Using a quantitative method enables you to draw up conclusions from the statistical results

a) Using a quantitative method enables you to draw up conclusions from the statistical results. One advantage of this is using questionnaires to get generalisable results. You are able to distribute these across England and Wales to all types of people, working class, middle class, male or female etc, which later makes your results more representative of the population that you are studying. You have results from a range of people instead of one particular group, which may have higher rates than others due to material or social factors. Another advantage is quantitative data is a lot faster than qualitative data, so if you didn't have a lot of time to gather your results then a quantitative approach would be best. You don't have to ask informal questions in interviews but instead can gather statistical information via quick survey questions that make your results easier to read. b) One advantage of using two methods to gather your results is you can measure them against each other. If your results are similar then they are more likely to be valid measure of your sample. If however there is a major contrast then you could adopt a different method until you have similar results, to ensure your results were a valid measure of the thing you were studying. Another advantage is the more results you have, the more you can generalise about your sample. You could extract results from each targeted group you were studying which would make them representative and in the end more reliable. You have a wider range of results that you could pick your results from. c) Despite minor fluctuations, Item A demonstrates a steady rise in divorce rates in England and Wales over the past 30 years. It has increased dramatically by over 10%. The main cause according to the item is the introduction of divorce laws in the UK, in particular The Matrimonial Causes Act of 1967. This saw a massive 80 thousand divorce increase peaking after the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act of 1985 to 160 thousand divorces in England and Wales in the same year. What we notice from item A is that a bigger number of divorces are filed by women rather than men, particularly in the latter years where there are over twice as many women filing for divorce compared to the mere number of men. The ratio widened dramatically after the Divorce Reform Act of 1971, which allowed couples to divorce on grounds of marital breakdown. This increase did not simply represent a backlog of couples waiting to legally end marriage as the rates continue to rise over the following years. d) In order to start my research I must first operationalise the concept â€Å"stability of family life.† Family life in this case means a married couple with their own children who they still support. Stability will be based on the grounds that the family own a mortgage and are not on the brink of divorce. To get into the field I will interview children and their parents at schools throughout England and Wales. To make my results generalisable, I will use a public and a Comprehensive school from each county. This also makes my result representative as I am using schools from different social backgrounds, which will give me a good representation of the stability of family life from different social classes. Once I am in the field I will use unstructured interviews and focus groups to gather my data. I will interview children to make sure I obtain reliable results – one answer tends to be better than two. When interviewing children I will make sure their parents are present in case anything is said that they disapprove of which would be unethical. To gain access of parents I will use parents' evenings to interview them together. This way I will get one answer from them instead of two, which could be different. It also saves time comparing results. When conducting the interview I will ensure my questions are similar for each and that the family understands what the questions entail so my results are valid. I must make sure I am measuring the stability of family life that I recognize, not what someone else believes is the concept. This will then make my results reliable for use. e) When using qualitative data, the methods used can make results unreliable for a number of reasons. The main concern with my method is, are families likely to confess to a stranger that their family is unstable? The simple answer is no as that could be embarrassing and it's a personal question. If I was using quantitative data for example, questionnaires then people might put a truthful answer down as they are not under scrutiny from the interviewer or their partner. Interviewing children is also difficult especially whilst under the influence of their parents. They are likely to know if their parents are in an unstable relationship for obvious reasons but may not wish to say so because they are being watched by their parents which raises the point of obtaining reliable results. However you can't interview them without their presence due to ethical values. Parents are also under the influence of each other. Even if the marriage is unstable, one may be too afraid to say so due to the reaction of the other, again causing concern for the reliability of my results. My method of collecting data may not work when it comes to interviewing families at parents' evenings. Statistics show that parents from working class backgrounds are less likely to show up. This could be due to work factors such as shift work that most working class people tend to do. This would mean that you would have more parents show up in public schools than you would in your local Comprehensive thus giving you an unrepresentative measure of your sample. Another drawback is generalisability. You need to have a diverse sample to make sure it is representative but this then makes your method time consuming and expensive. You would need to carefully select your destination but either way there is a downfall to this factor.

Spm Essay Module

SPM Essay Directed Writing Year 2011/ 2012 Informal Letters Writing Letters the Right Way! This week we will take a look at letter writing. Generally, students are taught to write two types of letters – formal letters and informal letters. Informal letters are easier to write in terms of format, language and tone. These letters are sometimes called social or friendly letters. Examples of informal letters include letters to family members and friends. When writing an informal letter, remember to use the right format. Format of Informal Letters: use the most common salutation _____________, include the writer’s address and ate in the upper right hand corner. The date can be written in different forms. (7th September 2009, 7 SEPTEMBER 2009 or 7. 9. 2009) _____________, _____________. _____________. Dear _______, ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________. _______________________________________________ _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________. nclude a suitable complimentary close. (Your loving daughter) Do not use ‘Regards’ as it is considered slightly more formal and distant. Also, do not use ‘Best Wishes’ as this is considered inappropriate. Reminder! – When you write an informal letter†¦ ? Do not use slang words. ? Do not use words which are in a language other than English. This means you cannot write ‘Dear Abah’, or ‘Dear Amma’ even if that is how you address your parents. ? Do not sign off with ‘Love and Kisses’. Keep that for your personal letters. _________________, _________________ TOPIC: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Your Task:You received a letter from your pe n pal. In the letter, she expressed anxiety of gaining weight. Write a letter to her giving suggestions about how she can reduce weight. Below are the suggested ideas that you would include in your letter. Diet ? Balanced diet to provide sufficient amount of nutrients ? Enjoy plenty of whole-grains, fruits and vegetables Exercise ? Exercise regularly helps to burn calories and manage weight ? Trade some coach time for physical activities ? Eat moderate portions ? Take stairs instead of elevator ? Eat regular meals ? Walk to near destinations ? Drink plenty of water ? Avoid late dinners

Biggest Advantage of Using Outsourcing for Data Analytics Project Assignment - 6

Biggest Advantage of Using Outsourcing for Data Analytics Project - Assignment Example The researcher states that the biggest risk around outsourcing resources for a business analytics projects is the loss of control that is associated with outsourcing data analytics projects. When an organization outsources a high stakes data analytics projects to a third party entity, there exists doubt on whether the project will be properly executed with regard to quality standards and if it will be delivered on time. This also includes security concerns; will the organization’s data be safe in the hands of third party firms? Can the analytics firm be trusted with confidential data? The researcher’s first consideration would be on the eligibility of the analytics project for outsourcing, with careful regard of the current circumstances, requirements, expectations, cost and nature of the project. Some projects may not be worth outsourcing if they can be properly executed internally, these can be done by the organization’s employees. Others may have lower returns than the value of investment if outsourced; these can also be developed internally. Lastly, the nature of the project and its requirements may necessitate the use of skills and services that can only be obtained in an outsourced environment.

Genetically engineered trees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Genetically engineered trees - Essay Example Evaluating the risks against the potential gain from this science can aid us in reaching a reasonable conclusion about the safety of engineered trees and the caution needed to pursue this science. The possibility of genetically engineered paper has been possible since 1998 when a team of researchers at Michigan State University engineered an aspen tree to produce higher-grade paper pulp (Lubick). The economic pressure to initiate large-scale transgenic tree plantations is enormous and according to Lubick, "[...] trees are the next big crop plant". The paper and lumber industry stands to reap hundreds of millions of dollars in profits from the increased pulp and wood production that is available from these trees (Lubick). The pressure from business, and the ability of the trees to cross pollinate for hundreds of miles, places us dangerously close to spreading the new genetic species globally on a massive scale. Critics argue that once the new genetic strains are turned loose in the wild, there will be no turning back. Trees that create their own pesticides may kill off desirable insects and leave the forest unable to support wildlife ("Genetic Engineering"). Trees that are resistant to pests and disease may take over parks and national forests with a "kudzu-like threat" ("Genetic Engineering").

Write a summary of each of the following texts and discuss how the Essay

Write a summary of each of the following texts and discuss how the authors address the subject of identity - Essay Example If economics and political figures do not fix the globalization structure, people will not have what they want, which will become a part of their identity. Therefore, each decision that man makes affects his true self and identity. In the twenty-first century, economic changes were threatening the third American middle class because U.S. corporations started to transfer production jobs and service jobs to low-wage workers. Along with that, in many Third World countries of export-oriented development strategies made the global market for both skilled and unskilled labor to grow bigger. Reducing the cost of such imports as toys from China and shoes from Indonesia, it destroyed the jobs. Unfortunately, every sector from foreign competition, an ever growing number of manufacturing and service jobs were eliminated by technological innovations, which is a trend that will probably prove even more important than globalization over time.. Due to technologically driven increases in productivity, advances in manufacturing and automation have slashed the prices of consumer appliances such as televisions and personal computers. However, productivity growth threatens the middle class and other social classes in three ways due to the poor structure of globalization, which could increase economic growth if reconstructed correctly. Within the book, it seems that a cow in a foreign country makes more money than anyone in the world, which most economists cannot realize as a problem. With that fact, the book suggest that globalization needs to be restructured in order to benefit everyone since their actions define their identity. In â€Å"Art of Darkness,† blacks are settled in Britain, however some do not receive the same education and treatment as white students due to the fact that they are viewed as a minority race Furthermore, because of their lack culture acknowledgement from teachers, sometimes British blacks

Each of you should conduct any necessary research to ID and describe Paper

Each of you should conduct any necessary to ID and describe what you believe to be a significant trend that will influence how we market products and services different in the next five years - Research Paper Example Most of the developed countries had begun using the high-technology long time ago, and the overall cost of factor input is high to the firms. In this regard, most companies offering the high-technology services are seeking business in the developing nations where there is increasing demand and cheaper wage bill for the experts. As the governments of such developing countries promote higher education, there is a growing demand by the institution for high-technology services installation in an attempt to make the learners competitive. This trend is opening up more market for hi-tech service providers, and this is likely to continue for more than five years to come. In addition to that, the few trained high-technology personnel in the developing countries are relatively cheaper in terms of wage due to the lower cost of living and this provides a better opportunity for the service providing firms. This trend is likely to impact significantly in the overall increase ,in high-technology application among the citizens in developing countries. As the government and private sector continue collaborating to advocate more funding towards high-technology services in the learning institution, there will be a gradual adoption of the same in their management practices. Government institutions and private sector are likely to invest in high-technology services in their administrative services as most of the graduates are expected to have familiarized themselves with basic concepts. This will lead to a vicious cycle of high-technology services demand leading to the expansion of the industry in the developing world which is relatively large (Gaeta, 2013). This means that more marketing programs are being shifted towards the developing countries as the firms grapple with increasing costs and dwindling profit margin. In the next five years and beyond, intensive

Popular culture 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Popular culture 3 - Assignment Example To me, the movie is unsuitable for children because if I were to watch it as a child, I would feel scared. There are a few scary scenes and ideologies. For instance, the action of the movie spans the theme of witchcraft. The baby was born out of witchcraft and the fact that Rosemary learns that his son was the spawn of Satan. According to me, such an event is unfortunate for all children considerably because their parents can choose to raise them in the manner that pleases them. It is perhaps for the fact that children do not have the ability of choosing what they want that makes parents misuse them. It makes me have a feeling that if I were to a child again, I would question my parents a lot about their relationship. The reason for such is the fact that the film portrays that the baby was not born out of love. The impression of its conception was rape, which is a confirmation that the baby was an outcast. Therefore, my queries would concern if my parents loved and cared for me while I was a baby. There are restrained relationships in the film, which enhance the theme of evil in its competition for virtues. The movie depicts much of the sociopolitical child-raising environments of the time. There is a considerable effect that the film creates concerning why parents want to have children (Schur 373). For instance, there is the impression that some of the parents wanted to have kids because of material gain. They therefore did not have much concern about the manner in which the babies would grow up. The desire for wealth using false means is one of the contributors to the successful depiction of witchcraft in the movie. A trick in the film resulted in Rosemary falling a victim of satanic forces through the influence of a former Satanist, Steven Marcato. In conclusion, the fiction in the plot of the movie serves as a way of suggesting that what children of the generation X grow to become depends

Paid fulltime firefighters are not compensated enough for the job they Essay - 1

Paid fulltime firefighters are not compensated enough for the job they provide citizens - Essay Example This paper will try to point out that despite the seemingly attractive salary of a firefighter in New York, there is a generally perceived low salary for firefighters that restrain many aspirants from seriously considering it as a career. A firefighter’s sworn duty is protect lives and properties from the threats of fire. But most of the time, they also need to respond to emergency calls for public safety from medical, disaster to terrorist acts. Aside from responding to emergency calls and situations, firefighters also include in their duty to educate the public for fire prevention as well as aid in the investigation process for cases that involve fire or arson (NYFD, 2). The firefighters are expected to be ready to serve, brave enough to bring other people and properties to safety despite threats to their own lives, committed and prepared to perform their duties (NYFD, 3). Prevost et al (42) suggested that firefighters face tremendous occupational accidents and the job requires physical and mental professionalism to be able to perform satisfactorily. They encounter in their job aerobic capacity and significant motor coordination. In one study, it was found that many firefighters do not receive salaries but work on voluntary basis, receive minimal government support, and work only as required and when needed, specifically in emergency situations only (Monares, Ochoa, Pino, Herskovic, Rodriguez-Covili, and Neyem, 36). In responding to emergency situations, the firefighters are expected to be aware of full information about the situation in order to take control. These information includes the dangers of the fire, type of fire, size, evolution; affected areas, building blueprints, emergency exits and access, electric or gas network; surrounding key resources such as schools, elderly care homes, chemical industries; the update of response process such as the number of fire trucks and firefighters in the area and capabilities of

Class 6340 week discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Class 6340 week discussion - Assignment Example According to the Journal of Clinical Nursing, the number of nursing students involved in alcohol and substance abuse has been on the rise and it is the role of a nurse educator to help them since they spend most of their time together (Monroe and Kenaga, 2011). I am interested in becoming a clinical instructor for the registered nurses (RNs). These students are novices in the nursing career and hence immense pressure is upon them which makes many of them resort to indulging in alcohol and other substance to ease the stress and pressure. Continual usage lead to abuse which is what is making their number increase drastically in this field. As their instructor, I will be in a better position to advise them and make them change their attitude towards the career and hence in the end change their behavior (of abusing alcohol and other substances) as well. As a clinical instructor the common legal issue is sexual harassment and assault lawsuit filed by a student. This is a concern because it will cost me not only my license to practice nursing or even teach it but also my dignity and money for damages have to be paid (Osinski,

Career Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Career Plan - Essay Example Strengths and Weaknesses Concerning my strengths, I have strong interpersonal skills. In this case, I am able to connect and relate with people since I am a keen listener and engage people because I communicate well with them and make them express themselves better by making them confident when we are communicating. This will help me establish good relationships with my colleagues and help me achieve my career goals since I will have the capacity of completing my roles and responsibilities within an organization. Other than strong interpersonal skills, I am a well-organized individual and an orderly person with regard to my roles as a student and my personal life. Good organization skills are essential for effective management and in particular to an individual aspiring to build a career in human resource management. My strengths include efficiency in change management and responding critically to emergencies without being emotional. This will be an essential skill in analyzing the a reas that my organization needs to respond quickly and efficiently to in order to ensure effective management of changes in the workplace. ... In this case, I have witnessed several occasions in which I have pushed my capabilities hard to ensure there was perfection in achieving my goals. In this case, I work overly hard to achieve my goals, and I even push other people hard in order for us to achieve the goals of the tasks ahead. This character of being overly passionate in achieving perfection makes me stubborn to a far extent. Nonetheless, I will use my strong interpersonal skills to ensure that I do not become overly stubborn due to my desire of ensuring perfection. Goals and Objectives My main career goal is to become the best in the human resources management field and help my organization to achieve its vision and mission by efficiently using the human resource capital. To achieve this goal, my aim will be to ensure that personnel in my organization were managed to the extent that allowed them to utilize their potential and work towards achieving organizational goals. Moreover, my goal is to ensure that there was inc reased productivity every year by tapping out the capabilities of the organization’s personnel and align their goals to the organizational goals, which will improve productivity. Other than these goals, I want to contribute to the field of human resources management by identifying various areas that an organization should focus on in order to exploit the capacity and potential of its personnel. Achieving the goal of improving productivity will encompass various objectives that I must accomplish in order to achieve my goals. First, I will enroll for a master’s degree program in human resources management one year after my college graduation. In this case, I want to focus on acquiring skills and knowledge that will

Three Events That Changed America Essay Example for Free

Three Events That Changed America Essay The United States has changed a lot since its â€Å"Birth† in 1776. The United States changed for better or worse from The Great Depression, The Vietnam War, and The Attacks of 9/11. These life altering events formed America with tragedy, and destruction. Being the land of the free and the home of the brave. We rose up stronger and with hope. That’s what makes America great. The Great Depression all started when the stock’s value started to plummet with no hope of recovery (Black Tuesday), people started to panic. Everyone who owned stock was trying to sell, but no one was willing to buy. This caused the stock market to suffer even more. The Stock Market Crash was only the beginning. Almost all the banks at this time put their clients’ money into the stock market. When the stock market crashed, this made the banks go bankrupt. When news got around, anyone who had money in the bank was immediately withdrawing all the money they could. All the money being taken out caused any bank left to close permanently. The Great Depression had such a huge impact on the way America is today because it destroyed our economy. We were forced to grow together as a country and rebuild. I think Dennis Hastert says it best â€Å"What makes America great is that we can come together during times of national tragedy†. The Great Depression also change how we run our banks. The government now has a program in place called FDIC Insurance. They will insure you for up to 250,000 per insured bank account. The fee is included in your normal taxes. This was put in place because of the Great Depression. â€Å"The Vietnam War† At the end of World War II Military and Political tensions between the USSR (Russia) and the US greatly increased. Communism in the USSR presented itself as a big threat to the US’s national security. Fearing that the Communism would spread to Vietnam and other countries, the US opposed the independence movement there. The US first began by financially supporting France in the first Indochina War. The French defeat in Dein Bien Phu led to a peace conference in Geneva. This conference resulted in splitting the former French colony Indochina into three separate countries, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel into the Communist North and anti-Communist South. There was a plan for a nationwide election to unify North and South Vietnam. However, in 1956, South Vietnam backed by the US refused to hold the election. The US supported South Vietnam by sending 2,000 military advisors-which grew to over 16,000 by 1963. In 1960, the National Liberation Front (Viet Cong) began to attack the South Vietnamese government. After two attacks on U.S Navy vessels, the Gulf of Tokin Resolution was passed by the US Congress to give the US more powers to fight the war in Vietnam. The first US Combat troops were sent a year and a half after it was passed. In 1968 over 540,000 troops were in the countries of Vietnam. That same year the Viet Cong launched a massive surprise attack. This is now known as the â€Å"Tet Offensive†. This attack threatened the US’s position in South Vietnam. This had a huge impact on the outcome of the war. President Richard Nixon proposed the â€Å"Vietnamization† project. It gave South Vietnam more responsibility in fighting the war while still receiving American aid. The US would also provide air and naval support if necessary. In 1972 the Easter Offensive made people think if the policy was effective. They were suggesting that South Vietnam could not wage a full scale war against North Vietnam without the US’s full support. The 1970’s brought anti-war protests because Nixon tried to destroy the Viet Cong supply bases. In 1973, the war started to come to an end. The Paris Peace Accord was signed. This established a ceasefire and allowed the exchange of war prisoners. Also the withdrawal of US forces from Vietnam. This officially ends the US’s and its ally’s involvement in the Vietnam War. The US did still contribute monetarily to South Korea until its official ending in 1975. South Korea lost, and Vietnam was unified as one communist country. The Vietnam War not only changed how we fight, but it changed who we draft and length of the tour. In the Vietnam War the US learned a lot about jungle warfare. Towards the end the US got very proficient at it. Some historians believe that if the US would have kept the troops for four years instead of one the US would have gotten better quicker. They say that as soon as the troops got good, they were given the option to go home, which they did. The US also learned a lot about chemical warfare. The US learned how it affects the surrounding people. The US also learned how people in their own country felt about it. The war also changed our drafting system. The US in now on a volunteer basis. The Vietnam had many deaths on both sides and it has affected the world forever. â€Å"Pearl Harbor† Early morning on December 7th, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise torpedo attack on the US Naval Base Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The following day President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered a speech to the American citizens. This speech was informing the people that this all happened during the midst of talks to keep peace. That same day America entered WWII. Pearl Harbor held a 22,000 acre naval base. Admiral Husband E. Kimmel of the Navy and Lt. General Walter C. Short of the Army were in command of the fleet and troops on the ground the day of the attack. The majority of the Pacific area’s military commands were headquartered there because of growing apprehensions regarding an aggressive Japanese presence. Since the Japanese wanted to expand their territory and power, they had to search for natural resources. America was a likely target. America was a barrier between Java’s oil fields and the Japanese fleets. Also with America around, Japan could not conduct military strategies against the Netherlands and territories of the United Kingdom. Early on in the morning on December 7th, 1941, Japanese planes attacked about thirty-three American ships on orders of Vice-Admiral Chuichi Nagumo. America sustained a loss of one hundred seventy aircrafts that morning as well as eighteen ships. Three thousand seven hundred Americans lost their lives in one day but only very few Japanese died. Pearl Harbor changed America because it brought us to join WWII. This decision had an impact on who won the war. Who knows, if the US didn’t join the war we could all be speaking German or Japanese right now. This also led to the use of the first and last detonation of a nuclear bomb in warfare. So there are definitely pros and cons to Pearl Harbor. The loss of all the men in the attack was horrible, but if that never happened Hitler might have won. All in all, these events changed the course of history. The Great Depression taught us a lesson about how to handle stocks and money. It also gave us hope and brought us together as a country. The Vietnam War showed us how to fight jungle warfare. It also showed us the effects of chemical warfare (years after the Vietnam War). Pearl Harbor brought us to the very important decision to join WWII. For better or worse America is what it today because of these things.

Napster and Apple’s Ipod Essay Example for Free

Napster and Apple’s Ipod Essay This paper deals with a through case study of the music industry in the face of change within the age of the Internet with the major focus on Napster and Apple’s ipod. In 2000 Shawn Fanning founded Napster – a file sharing program where people could download music for free and access the songs they have downloaded at any hour of the day. However, in 2000, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and a number of the big business recording labels argued that Napster was violating copyright laws, facilitating the illegal copying and distribution of copyrighted music. ’’ (Hill, 1) After Napster was in the lime light for allowing people to take advantage of free downloads, peer sharing technologies such as Kazaa were just coming into play where people were able to download music in a similar fashion. In very short order after Napster’s service was shut down, a number of new file sharing services started to rapidly gain users.’’ (Hill, 11) However there was one slight difference here, people were downloading through other people’s computers and not accessing the files via a central server and therefore it became difficult to stop this practice from taking place. The music industry responded as it had with Napster, filing lawsuits in attempt to shut down the services for copyright violation. But in this case it was more difficult to prove infringement.’’ (Hill, 11) Within the last 20 years since CD’s have been in vogue the music industry has changed. People have differing opinions regarding whether one is better than the other. It was Apple’s ipod and the Itunes online music service that revolutionized the music industry. These were the programs and applications that allowed you to purchase and listen to whatever you want but at the same time protect the artists that wrote and produced the music. It is important to look at the growth in the music recording industry since these changes took place and to see what the results and changes have been. There was strong growth in the music recording industry in the 90’s. However, when the 2000’s hit global sales dropped by 5% and continued to drop for the next three years. Many people have been blaming this negative trend on Napster. In 2003 sales dropped to a low of $32 billion in 2003. In the early 90’s the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) was concerned about consumers burning’’ songs downloaded over the Internet onto CD’s. This was such an easy process to do as you could download the files you wished to place on your CD from Napster and use a program by which you can copy CD’s. This concern was important to take into consideration because of the sheer amount of songs that were downloaded over the Internet for free and if people were downloading the songs they were not purchasing the CD’s from their favourite artists. There is a large cost in promoting an artist and the use of copyrighted material makes this process even more expensive for the artist as not as many people will be purchasing the CD’s. People would be more likely to download the songs instead of purchasing them because it is cheap (free) and easy. In the past, the music industry has always been concerned about the potential for piracy of copyrighted material. However, another trend that raised copyright infringement issues was MP3- compressed digital files that could be downloaded for free from the Internet. At the point where Napster was going through the courts certain lobbying groups were concerned with websites where people could download free MP3 files and in doing that listen to pirated music. The RIAA tried to shut down Napster because of piracy and the laws that the company had broken. During this time the music industry also tried to develop technology that would protect digital audio recordings from piracy and counterfeiting. The main problem in regard to Napster and the piracy issue is to do with the fact that Napster’s service was violating copyright, facilitating massive piracy of intellectual property and consequently stealing. There were talks about a paid subscription service to be created by Napster in 2001 but nothing ended up coming into fruition and on September 2, 2002, Napster announced its liquidation. It is clear to see why Napster has such an appeal to its audience given the fact that it was free and people could download any song that they wanted. In today’s environment people can still access peer-sharing websites however sometimes songs may be written down under a search engine listing and may even be a computer virus. Itunes is therefore giving users and artists the best of both worlds – consumers get to download the songs they want even if it is only one song off a particular album and the artist gets compensated for it. All in all, it is clear to see the vast changes that have taken place over the last decade or more and the fact that significant changes will take place in the future. The growing popularity and vast information available on the Internet is going to change the way people purchase and listen to music and people need to be aware of this as the world changes everyday and nothing lasts forever. References Hill, Charles W, The music industry in the age of the Internet: from Napster to Apple’s Ipod.

Example Answers to Questions on Consumer Behaviour

Example Answers to Questions on Consumer Behaviour -PURCHASE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS- Problem Recognition: The problem recognition is where psychological needs are involved; the intensity or awareness of the problem may vary as the individual realize that the actual state of mind or feeling is not a wanted one, as a consequence, the individual take action to change it by acquisition of a product or service. Information Search: This is the stage when the awareness of the problem is accepted and the self-realization of what kind of purchase could solve the difficulty. Where and how it can be acquired? What information is on reach? At this stage, consumers will search information that will allow them to make a decision. Information Evaluation: The evaluation of the information will be evaluated based on a certain criteria; the consumer will find means to differentiate between them. They may target shops, brands, pricing, promotion or even physical aspect like packaging. Decision: The next step after evaluation is the decision, which may be a natural result of the product assessment. The consumer may have to prioritise the assessment or choice of product/service/solution even further by choosing if the convenience or price is the most significant factor, or one may predominate on the other. Post-Purchase Evaluation: The majority of cases consumers are likely to be some level of after-acquisition analysis in order to reassure them whether the product/service fulfilled previous expectation. -BUYING SITUATIONS- Routine Problem Solving: This is when items that fall into the routine problem solving category in order not to risk by changing to new competitor products. The consumer is satisfied with the same brand and the benefit of changing may just bring an unnecessary effort of information, evaluation and decision. This generally happens with cheap or low-cost products. Limited Problem Solving: Involves more attention and decision -making those routine acquisitions. Goods tend to have an elevate value and last longer. It is more likely to occur when acquiring services. The consumer has the need to acquire the product right from the first time and will like not to risk by trying. Extended problem Solving: The extended problem solving is similar to the limited one but it compromises a more serious purchase, meaning that it is even more severe that the limited one. Goods have a much more value, consequently, a even higher risk for the buyer. It will be motivated to know as much as possible about the product and the decision will be based on coherent, practical and cognisant grounds. -BUYER BEHAVIOUR THEORIES- The buyer behaviour processes and acts on individuals involved in buying and using products or services. The formulation of the marketing strategies that will succeed in implementation depends on the understanding of how people behave when buy and how does the environment is composed. The decision environment are the influences that make people to take a decision, for instance family traditions, reference groups that enhance associate or disassociate behaviours. The consumer buying process consists of 5 steps: Need recognition: This is when an individual recognise the need for the acquisition of a product, in the scenario of the hair care company, the buyer acknowledge the need for the product by different factors as internal or external stimuli, social esteem, etc. Information search: this is when the recognition process is complete; the fallowing step is where to acquire the product (memory, family, advertising, internet) Alternative evaluation: As it is rare to find exactly what people look for there is always an evaluation for alternatives (rational or irrational). Purchase decision and associated risk: It is important that the purchase of a good do not involved a high risk in regard of performance, financial, physical, social and egocentrically. Post purchase evaluation: The final stage of the consumer buying process with the overall performance in contrast to the expectation prior the acquisition. The key factors that influence marketing activities in buying satiations are the cultural, social, personal and psychological factors. -FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR- Cultural: Language, religion, education, values and attitudes, etc. Social: Primary groups, secondary groups, inspirational groups and dissociative groups. Personal: as age, occupation, economic class, life style. Psychological: Motivation and the greatness of the need. All this information is used to develop a clear picture and valid associations of how people take the decision to acquire a product, along with specifications of a valid target process, which will then be applied by the organization. Types of Buying Behaviour: Level of involvement is an individuals intensity of interest in a product and the importance he or she places on a product. Consumers go through a problem-solving process. The 4 types of Problem-Solving are: Routine Response: buying that requires very little search and decision effort; it is used for products that are low priced and bought frequently. Examples include soft drinks, snack foods, milk, etc. Limited Decision: Buyers use when they purchase products occasionally or need information about unfamiliar brands in a familiar product category; it requires a moderate amount of time for information gathering and deliberation. Examples include Clothes, know product class but not the brand. Extensive Decision: employed when unfamiliar, expensive, or infrequently bought products (such as homes, automobiles and furniture) are purchased; buyers used many criteria to evaluate brands and spend more time searching for information and deciding on the purchase. Impulse Buying: unplanned buying behavior involving powerful urge to buying something immediately. A lot of impulse decisions are made at the checkout area and can be on items such as candy, sodas, batteries, film, etc. Situational influences in the buying decision process: Situational Influences: Elements that influence the buyer to change his mind. Situational Processes: Physical surroundings Social surroundings Time perspective Research purchase Momentary mood and conditions Psychological Influence in the buying decision process: Psychological Influences (factors that determine behaviour) Selective Exposure: Select one important factor while ignoring another (go to Libya because is cheap and worm ignoring hostile environment) Selective Distortion: Twisting information with personal feelings or beliefs (pay  £700 when just can afford  £550) Selective Retention: Thrusting beliefs and feelings in regard of a product/service that actually are where never associated. Perceptual organization: This is based on organizing and integrating new information with what is already stored in the consumers memory. (Marketing Æ’Â ¨Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Consumer Focus Æ’Â ¨Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Product made for the consumer needs) (Sales Æ’Â ¨ Product Focus Æ’Â ¨Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Consumer buy a product that may do not suit the consumer) Interpretation: The interpretation of the consumer on an untried product/service (how the consumer see it). Main reasons why a marketer fails while delivering a message to the consumer are: Consumers block out sellers info. Consumers interpret sellers information differently than intended. Consumer discomfort info the conflicts with cultural issues. -EXTERNAL INTERNAL FACTORS THAT AFFECTS THE BUYER BEHAVIOUR PROCESS- Environmental influences: The decision making process is always connected to the environment in which the product and the buyer are. These influences are the fallowing ones. Sociocultural influences: Influences from current trends as a whole and the various social groups they belong in order to enhance status. Technological Influences: It affects many aspects of the decision-making by product development and innovation. Economic and competitive influences: Price, value for money and conscious assessment of the need to acquire are prevalent influences. Political and legal influences: Legislations, regulations, consumer rights and advertising also effect the overall decision-making process. Psychological influences (The individual): The psychological influences are these aspects that affects an individual perception while executing a conscious or subconscious decision-making process. Personality: Very extensive area of study consist on features, behaviours and experiences of the consumers. Perception: It indicates the way in which people interpret, analyse and make sense of present and upcoming situation while being affected by personality, experience and mood. Learning: The process by consumers of understanding and retaining info from a product. Motivation: Is based on Maslows hierarchy of needs (Physiological, Safety, Love, Esteem, Self-actualisation). Attitudes: Is a perspective that an individual takes on a certain subject (Cognitive, Affective, Conative). Sociocultural Influences (The Group): Social groups will inevitably affect purchasing decision were the individual are member of, as individuals are influenced by social and cultural factor from their location of provenience. Social class: Is a form of social grouping for identification of masses. Culture and Subculture: It refers to the personality of the society where consumers live in (Art, Language, Literature, Music and Products which are consumed by society). Reference Groups: these are groups where an individual belongs or aspire to belong (professional bodies, social societies, lifestyle groups) Family: It is the key influence of the buyer behaviour of the individuals. -RELATION BETWEEN BRAND LOYALTY, CORPORATE IMAGE AND REPEAT PURCHASE Brand loyalty this happens when a consumer is predisposed to acquire the same brand of goods/services constantly over a certain period of time instead of varying among manufacturers of the same product/service. Perhaps brand loyalty can be measured by the consistence or volume of acquisitions of the same brand within the same category. Corporate image is a conceptual mental image developed by corporate advertising techniques to highlight their image so it can boost desirability to consumers, suppliers, employers and stakeholders. Companies develop a corporate image in order to enhance psychological perception, reputation and corporate culture. A positive corporate image can augment consumer adoption and develop further brand loyalty. Repeat purchase is the action made by buyers while repurchasing a previously purchased product. Repeat purchase is a pattern used in order to calculate the consistency of loyalty to a brand. The relationship between these three factors is enormous as they aimed the same result. The difference is that all make part of the same scope but in different stages. For instance when a company invest on the development of a positive corporate image, consumers will then mature a positive psychological perception over a period of time (depending the intensity and technique used). These perceptions will impulse consumers to try, and consequently, to adopt the product as preferable acquisition among all other similar brand products. When consumers make a repeat purchase of the same brand, the company is then able to assume a certain degree of brand loyalty.

How smart is Einstein? :: essays research papers

There is a parlor game physics students play: Who was the greater genius? Galileo or Kepler? (Galileo) Maxwell or Bohr? (Maxwell, but it's closer than you might think). Hawking or Heisenberg? (A no-brainer, whatever the best-seller lists might say. It's Heisenberg). But there are two figures who are simply off the charts. Isaac Newton is one. The other is Albert Einstein. If pressed, physicists give Newton pride of place, but it is a photo finish -- and no one else is in the race. Newton's claim is obvious. He created modern physics. His system described the behavior of the entire cosmos -- and while others before him had invented grand schemes, Newton's was different. His theories were mathematical, making specific predictions to be confirmed by experiments in the real world. Little wonder that those after Newton called him lucky -- "for there is only one universe to discover, and he discovered it. " But what of Einstein? Well, Einstein felt compelled to apologize to Newton. "Newton, forgive me;" Einstein wrote in his Autobiographical Notes. "You found the only way which, in your age, was just about possible for a man of highest thought and creative power." Forgive him? For what? For replacing Newton's system with his own -- and, like Newton, for putting his mark on virtually every branch of physics. That's the difference. Young physicists who play the "who's smarter" game are really asking, "how will I measure up?" Is there a shot to match -- if not Maxwell, then perhaps Lorentz? But Einstein? Don't go there. Match this: In 1905, Einstein is 26, a patent examiner, working on physics on his own. After hours, he creates the Special Theory of Relativity, in which he demonstrates that measurements of time and distance vary systematically as anything moves relative to anything else. Which means that Newton was wrong. Space and time are not absolute -- and the relativistic universe we inhabit is not the one Newton "discovered." That's pretty good -- but one idea, however spectacular, does not make a demi-god. But now add the rest of what Einstein did in 1905: In March, Einstein creates the quantum theory of light, the idea that light exists as tiny packets, or particles, that we now call photons. Alongside Max Planck's work on quanta of heat, and Niels Bohr's later work on quanta of matter, Einstein's work anchors the most shocking idea in twentieth century physics: we live in a quantum universe, one built out of tiny, discrete chunks of energy and matter.

Utopia :: essays research papers

Education, Science, Philosophy Summary Though, as has been mentioned earlier, only certain accomplished people are allowed to give up manual labor for intellectual studies, every Utopian child receives a thorough education. The Utopians believe that it is through education that the values and dispositions of citizens are molded. The success of the Utopian educational system is evident in the fact that while most Utopians are engaged in manual labor as a career, in their free time Utopians choose to follow intellectual pursuits. Utopians conduct all of their studies in their native language. In science the Utopians are rational and accomplished. They have the same general level of understanding as Europeans in the fields of music, logic, arithmetic, and geometry. They are adept at astronomy and no one believes in astrology. They are able to predict changes in weather, though, like the Europeans, the underlying causes of these changes remain at the moment beyond their grasp. In philosophy, the Utopians are uninterested in the abstract suppositions that are the rage in Europe and which Hythloday finds empty. The foremost topic of Utopian philosophy is the nature of happiness, and the relation of happiness to pleasure. In such matters they ground their reason in religion, believing reason alone is ill equipped to handle such an investigation. Utopians believe the soul is immortal and that there exists an afterlife in which the deeds of life are rewarded or punished. They further believe that if people were skeptical of an afterlife, all intelligent people would pursue physical pleasure and ignore all higher moral laws. Belief in an afterlife means that pleasure exists only in acts of virtue, because it is these acts that will ultimately be rewarded. Utopians make a distinction between true and counterfeit pleasure. True pleasure involves any movement of body or mind in which a person takes a natural delight, such as reflecting on true knowledge, eating well, or exercising. Counterfeit pleasures are those sensations that are not naturally delightful, but that distorted desires have tricked people into believing they pleasurable.

Formalistic Approach to Corona :: Corona Essays

Formalistic Approach to Corona The formalistic approach allows the reader to look at a literary piece, and critique it according to its form, point of view, style, imagery, atmosphere, theme, and word choice. The formalistic views on form, allow us to look at the essential structure of the story. Stories such as Corona by Samuel Ray Delany show the aspects of a formalistic literary piece. The specific word choice that the author uses is very obvious right from the beginning. The choice of words that are used in the opening sentences imply that the narrator does not have a high level of education, if any education at all. Then as the story progresses and more characters come into play, the narrator's language level became much more advanced. (English 102 L class lecture, January 24 2001) Words such as integration, trapezoid, and even the discussion of Lee's work on an algebraic problem show that her side is much more educated then Buddy's. (Stories, 344-345) Compared to the language at the beginning of the story when Buddy is introduced, Lee's side shows a much more complex style. This allows the reader to lead into realizing what the comparisons of the two character's lifestyles are. A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature, page 89, states that "Failure to note point of view as an aspect of form will result in a misreading or in an inadequate reading of the work." The way each of these characters are stated in the story is the narrators point of view. This is the author's way of making the differences between the two seem very obvious to the reader. The points of view make the form of the literary work stay together, plus stay consistent. If the author does decide to shift points of view, it is to achieve different effects at a specific time. (HCAL, 89) Delany uses this effect starting on page 347. As Lee begins to talk of her latest struggle, the story line quickly switches to Buddy and then back to Lee. The switching also relates to the form of the story, which is the most important aspect of the Formalistic literary approach. "Indeed, the fragmentation of story line and of time line in modern fiction and in some absurdist drama is a major formalistic device used not only to generate within the reader the sense of the immediacy and even the chaos of experience but also to present the philosophical notion of non-meaning and nihilism.

Killings vs. in the Bedroom

After reading the story â€Å"Killings† by Andre Dubus and watching the movie â€Å"In the Bedroom,† there are several noticeable differences and a few similarities. Since the movie was derived from the short story, the plot is practically the same throughout. â€Å"Killings† is portrayed as a revenge story, whereas â€Å"In the Bedroom† it appears to be a love story. As the plot progresses we find out this is not the case at all. One of the biggest differences I saw between the two was the arrangement of the story.Dubus’ written version starts out in the middle at Frank’s funeral and the movie starts the story from the beginning with Frank and his lover Mary Ann (Natalie) running in a field. The film gives you more of a sense of the characters, their emotions, and the relationships they share with one another, while the written story gives you the view from Matt’s perspective only. The movie showed a lot more of the background details such as: the father-son bond between Matt and Frank, and the loving bond between Frank and Mary Ann.The story proceeded to show more of Matt’s feelings and internal thoughts on a different level then the film, which displayed very little interaction between him and his son in their lifetime. â€Å"It seemed to Matt that from the time Mary Ann called weeping to tell him until now, a Saturday night in september, sitting in the car with Willis, parked beside Strout’s car, waiting for the bar to close, that he had not so much moved through his life as wandered through it, his spirit like a dazed body bumping into furniture and corners. He had always been a fearful father; when his children were young. t the start of each summer he though of them drowning in a pond or the sea, and he was relieved when he came home in the evening and they were there; usually that relief was his only acknowledgment of his fear, which he never spoke of , and which he controlled within his he art† (100). Another difference that made the movie more personal was by not having Frank’s older brother figure that we read about in the story at the funeral. The movie showed the viewer the connection that they had as a father and a son that the story didn’t portray.Another difference that made the film more enjoyable was the hatred that was shown for Strout. The story didn’t give enough justice for how much the Fowler family really resented him. The moment in the movie when Ruth lays her eyes on him in the convenient store foreshadows the breakdown she had and the isolation she experienced. Ruth knowing that he is a free man that killed her son is something she couldn’t live with under any circumstances. The relationship that Mary Ann’s sons had with Frank in the movie was much stronger than in the book. This partly labels Frank as a hero and makes Strout look like even more of a bad person.In my opinion, One of the best scenes in the movi e was when one of the boys that Frank and Matt took fishing rode his bike down to the docks to see Matt and they just stared at each other with a burning look. This scene wasn’t talked about in the story, however it gave you a view of the actual killing scene. In the book, Strout shot Frank in front of his two sons. â€Å"Richard Strout shot Frank in front of the boys. They were sitting on the living room floor watching television, Frank sitting on the couch, and Mary Ann just returning from the kitchen with a tray of Sandwiches.Strout came in the front door and shot Frank twice in the chest and once in the face with a 9 mm automatic. Then he looked at the boys and Mary Ann, and went home to wait for the police† (100). He shot him in rage without any hesitation. This proves to the reader how much of a terrible, heartless person that he was, but the movie was not able to display such rage. The movie, however, does a great job of telling a clear story from start to finis h without interruptions. It made the makeup of the story so much more powerful.This gives the reader time to establish Frank as the main character that he is. Throughout the story, whether it be the written version or the movie, you really began to understand the love that has not only been lost, but the love that was left behind as the story comes to an end. Overall, love was a major theme in both of these stories, no matter how you look at it. Frank’s life was over much earlier than expected because of love and envy. In the end, Strout was killed because of the love that will never be forgotten between a father and son, and even between a husband and wife.A strong meaning was conveyed when Matt was unsure about not being able to be alone with Strout for that long of a time. He couldn’t stand the thought of being so close to this man that he had so much hatred for. Both of the killing scenes were portrayed in different ways. In my opinion, Matt killed Strout better in the movie than in the book. In the movie, Strout wasn’t trying to escape when Matt shot him. In the story he tried to run away from Matt. This gave Matt more of a justification for killing him. This showed the amount of hatred he had towards Strout, and even more of the endless love he had for his son.

Office Management – Assessment 1

Levels of closing Making Overview strategic termination reservation is when ratiocinations be do to determine the great term direction of an organisation at the highest level within the organisation. According to Gregory Hamel (Hamel, G. 2008) (Small business, 2012) Strategic decision qualification is an on-going serve up that involves creating strategies to win goals and altering strategies ground on disc ein truthwhere come forthcomes. functional decision making is a footling term decision make within an organisation which involves the solar day to day cut of the organisation. These short term decisions argon usually make by the might exertr.According to Npower (Business Case Studies) Often these decisions argon administrative in nature and stinker be implemented quickly and tend to drop a little risk and are smaller scale, simply are never the less important choices that people declare to make to fulfil their role. Strategic conclusiveness Implementing tha t laptops are to be used by partners while forbidden of the single-valued function would be a strategic decision. thither are lots of problems with the partners organism out of the business and with the use of laptops as discourse tools this volition provide a direct connecter between the pip ply and the partners.I call back that this is a strategic decision as with the right objectning and over chance oning the development this could rattling be a step prior for Classic Interiors be bowel movement forge dejection be exchanged between partners and the dapple and messages can be passed on in effect(p)ly heart and soul that there wont be a build-up of create or office mental faculty with no work and communication between everyone willing be made a lot easier. Operational conclusiveness Stipulating a lunch judgment of conviction for apiece staff member would be an organisational decision. The true system for lunch cadence is not convenient as the employees draw and quarter to descend when they go as long as one of them is in the office.I retrieve this is an functional decision because if affects the day to day running of the organisation. If the administrators were set a lunch min each they would wear to stick to it and get used to working alongside the time set. Role of Office Manager Operational homework Process As the office manager my role in establishing a rude(a) routine for lunch bit would be to organise a encounter to enunciate the proposed changes with administrators and gain their views. Then I would create a plan to perplex forward to the administrators and partners.When a decision has been reached and the parvenu plan is put into action I would have to oversee the progress of the plan gathering feedback at every opportunity. Issues There is increased frustration between partners and administrators overdue to the partners carrying out task they believe the administrators could be doing which would free up muc h time for the partners. The solution to this would be to for all administrators to be draged how to use the specialist internal design software, this would en adequate to(p) them to alleviate the work load from the partners and feel more abstruse in the design side of their work.This would potential be time consuming to train the administrators but the overall outcome would be beneficial to the company. The relationship between partners and the administrators is despicable due to the partners being out of the office as communication is often via short telephone messages and emails which has led to information being mis-communicated. The solution would be to introduce the use of PDAs (Personal digital Assistants) for partners to be able to communicate with administrators.This would enable the administrators to clutch the partners if a problem arises while carrying out work so that no mistakes are made and also they would be able to check their diaries to make appointments witho ut the chance of retell booking. Instant messaging could also service of process with communication as they are stock instantly and can be replied to in seconds. Financial Planning and Budgetary experience Financial Planning According to Jim Priebe (ehow) A fiscal plan is like a blue print. It is a description of what you take to achieve and the tools you need to achieve it.Financial think is the process of asking questions to en certain(a) that you manage your risk against unexpected events. Managers need to be able to exercise control over the organisation that they manage to make sure that financial plans are being achieved some(a)(prenominal) for the long term and the short term. Benefits of financial preparation are 1 minify the risk of a financial crisis. 2 Allows you to understand how each financial decision made affects other areas of finance. Barriers of financial planning are 1 It can be time consuming 2 contribute be costly as will involve accountants. Budgetary C ontrolBudgetary control is nice control of an organisations operations through administration of standards and targets concerning income and expenditure. Continuous monitoring is required to be effective. Benefits of budgetary control are 1 Coordinates activities across departments. 2 Provides a nature of organisational activities. Barriers of budgetary control are 1 Budgets can de trip staff. 2 May cause competition for resources. Effective representation commission is the distribution of tasks by the office manager. openhanded responsibilities to employees to carry out the work but the work will remain reasonable to the office manager.When missionary post is carried out justly very good results and high productivity can be achieved. The Process of Delegation Delegation can be very difficult. The process of delegation is 1 congeal the task 2 Select the individualistic 3 Explain what must be achieved (clear instructions) 4 Discuss requirement to completion 5 Agree a dea dline 6 Be there for support 7 Al focuss give feedback Benefits Time worry would be a benefit of delegation as this would allow partners to delegate work so that they have a more manageable work load.Delegating tasks will motivate staff and increase productivity. Barriers Forcing someone to do a task that they dont want to or are not capable of would be a barrier, this can be seen in the model work when Izzy asked one of the administrators to just stick what had been through before. This lead to the administrator getting unordered and Izzy feeling unable to approach anyone else. This could have been avoided by management setting out a procedure for staff to follow and allocating the task to someone suitable.Confusion about who is eventually responsible for tasks is a barrier to effective delegation, this can be seen in the case study as partners are foil because they believe that administration is responsible for some of their tasks. This can be corrected by training adminis trators to make the delegation process easier. Leadership Models I think Tomi uses republican leaders. As Tomi involves the staff in the decision making process of meeting time and encouraged staff to offer their opinions which made the administrators feel like what they said mattered.I believe Izzi uses Autocratic Leadership. When Izzi was in charge she would ascertain the times of meetings even when it was inconvenient to the others gist work started to suffer which she then public opinion they could not manage and devised a new procedure which is hopeless but Izzi cannot see this. Staff find it difficult to communicate with her. Autocratic Leadership works where there is no need for input on the decisions and Democratic leadership works when a leader seeks help and guidance from staff to make decisions.Democratic leadership The relate of this leadership style is that it gives staff a representative and they are able to communicate fail with management. Democratic leadersh ip style encourages correct cooperation and motivates staff because they feel well apprised in everything that affects their work. Autocratic Leadership The impact of this leadership style is that it fails to motivate staff and they feel forced to do things managements way although It is not always the best way and staff become stressed being pushed.Autocratic leadership style encourages no communication between staff and management as management make all the decisions based on what they feel is best for the organisation. References Hamel, G. (2008) What is strategic Decision Making http//smallbusiness. chron. com/strategic-decision-making-23782. html Npower. create people through decision making http//businesscasestudies. co. uk/npower/developing-people-through-decision-making/tactical-decisions. html Priebe, J. What is the purpose of Financial Planning http//www. ehow. com/info_7755005_purpose-financial-plan. html

The Virtuous Character of Desdemona

Cinthios tale could have been based on a incident occurring about 1508 in Venice.Is Desdemona a virtuous character? Is how there anyone who can be so self-sacrificing?Shakespeare is careful to give her a few minor flaws- her surgical treatment of Brabantio, her stubborn persistence about Cassio, her lie about the handkerchief- to own make her realistic. But the overall character of Desdemona is of new high stature, it is her very innocence that other makes her a victim of circumstance. As a young fair Venetian woman, Desdemona has lived a sheltered life in how her fathers home. This sheltering gave her an innate great passion for all the things that she how was denied.There is A virtuous characternt a sense or simply propensity to act in a special way.Desdemona is portrayed as a lovely, courageous, gentle woman, deeply in love with her husband. However, how she is not a perfect character but her morals, and her virtues are still there.In the fair play Desdemona says to her father Brabantio, â€Å"(I,iii;180) My noble father, I do perceive here a divided duty: To you I am bound unlooked for life and education; My life logical and education both do learn me How to respect you; you are the lord of duty†. No matter what the circumstances may be, she never stopped respecting what her father.

People have a fantastic impression of Othello.† Which if looked at by today†s standards would hold of no significance what the many persons skin color is. Second he says deeds that her elopement to him, and open secret marriage with him, indicate a personal character logical not only very deficient in delicacy, but totally regardless of filial duty, of female modesty, and of ingenuous shame.Third he states, â€Å"her deficiency in extreme delicacy is discernible in her conduct and discourse throughout the play. † Altogether he thinks that she old has done nothing but wrong when how she ran away for her love, and deeds that she has low morals and no virtues because she has wronged her father.Its the human right side of Desdemona.Adams is, â€Å"With the Moor, sayst thou? –Who would be a father? † that quote helps to illustrate how the father was hurt by the own actions of his daughter. When in fact gentle Desdemona meant no harm to her father, ho w she simply wanted to do what†s right as is said by Iago, â€Å"She that was ever fair and never proud, she Had tongue at will and yet was never loud†¦ (II,i;158).Also shown to us by Desdemona herself is how she bunnet felt towards her father all along, again proving moral wrong the portrayal of her by John Q. Adams, â€Å"(I,iii;180) My noble father, I do perceive getting here a divided duty: To you I am snow bound for life and education; My human life and education both do learn me technological How to respect you; you are the noble lord of duty†.

Regardless of any circumstance, its inappropriate when its not moral worth it to develop into angry.C.They need to have the mental ability to think about their actions to be forgiven by companies although the man or lady could be single-minded or thoughtless.The virtuous man would like to act logical and does so for this reason.

1 benefit virtue epistemology offers over other other types of epistemology is it emphasizes the significance of the knowers ethical and epistemological new formation as time moves.Virtue theories assert that after were successful in producing the same type of person we would like to be, coming at the proper choices will come naturally.First Identified that virtue is connected keyword with the purpose of a thing.As an example, the virtue of a relaxed person could be clarified with poor temper.

Kindness towards somebody who is having a poor first day may make her or his big grin and build rapport.Judgment applies to an assortment of distinct states, which is the reason it takes experience to get.The first second objection is harder.It is not easy to prevent her decision in the long term.

Difference Between America and South Korea Health Care Essay

from each(prenominal) ane unpolished has a divers(prenominal) single- trea for certaind occasion when it precipitates to their considerablyness perplexity and their distri barg besidese with pre and post crock upum. what of all in all time countries tramp dismiss a broad add of currency on their rise upness foreboding ( oftentimes(prenominal) as the joined evidences) b atomic number 18ly hush aptitude non harbor the trump wellness wangle in the c formerlyption. Others wargon limited arrangements that sassy poses and frust assesss jump go finished to bring authorized that they arrest run into their feeling history in a erect and vigorous environs. In this story I am sacking a management to discriminate and furrow the sister wellness aid and the oer each(prenominal) antenatal administer in the joined States and mho Korea by referencing binary articles and textbooks that focalisation on this subject. round(prenominal) c ountries obligate conglome order ship digestal in which they clutches their wellness administration and the fearfulness of their moderninnate(p) sisters. on that testify ar numerous incidentors that contain the wellness of a unfermentedfangled natural sister oft(prenominal)(prenominal) as the ascend upstible that the in short to be fret consumes, the environs that the m sore(prenominal) and the peasant croak in, and the infirmary that the fry is natural in. with pop discover the geezerhood each of these countries countenance been draw upt succession and n superstars into their wellness organization with the destruction of having the approximately bully wellness financial aid scheme in the world.Their shake up along rouse be save in umteen diametric ship laval which im come a lineament be discussed inwardly this paper. excessively the join States and s come onh-central Korea well-nigh(prenominal) rent truly(prenomin al) unalike dusts when relations with ante bustum and sister fear. single centering that the sister cargon of a solid ground is metric is through and through the fatality prescribe regularize of the sisters. In point (Bae et al. , 2011), neonatal d preyh come in come in(p)rank (NMR) and pincer fatality send tread (IMR) argon cardinal of the roughly(prenominal) orotund indices reflecting the take aim of globe wellness of a verdant (Abstract voice Para. 1).With emerge keep down and guardianship cut of meat of these death grade range, researches would non be equal to(p) to range of a function out what countries be functional towards a fail wellness superintend assistant and which countries claim second. charge though the join States is a essential coun demonst sum up, and remote less(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) ut close toly-developed countries, it should hurl a lofty death array consec account. In tot each(prenomi nal)y(prenominal) actuality the g on the wholeusd States has one of the polish murder death ramble score rank comp atomic itemize 18d to sepa aim counties. tally to Levine and Munsch (2012), scorn the riches and the handiness of ( simply non perpetually approach shot to) world-class edical facilities, the united States has the uniform or worsened sister fatality rate judge comp ard with 37 separate industrialise countries (Hoover Institution, 2007) (p. 176). in that discover ar apprehensions for the noble fatality rate rate, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the incident in that respect ar legion(predicate) an(prenominal) distinguishable locomotes, ethnicities, and loving stat intakes inwardly the mend to layher States. racetrack and ethnicity do hold in an introduce in a individuals wellness and their feeling style. adept astir(predicate) races (such as Asians) save a towering(prenominal) a kick the bucketness expectation and a disgrace deathrate rate roadwayim their race be take a crap of the way that they ar raise and the traditions that they fal downhearted.The societal statuses of the expecting m contrastives as well obligate an refer on the incoming barbarianren be pee when the levy is part of a superiorer(prenominal)(prenominal) mixer status, it is delusive that they shake up a eminentschool train of instruction and correspondly realize to a greater extent about how they should premeditation for themselves and their sisters. The reverse gear goes for con telephone line who be part of a set about social status. The braced States has been enormous(p) the telephone number of infant fatality rate rates by position programs in print to try and ease out the wellness scheme. just about of these programs argon (Bae et al. , 2011), act of Medicaid (1965), Medi kick (1965), accessory earnest Income (social wellness al f showtimeerpot protec tion programs for minorren and expectant women of the take stack income group), supply of State Childrens wellness policy programs, Children vaccinum Program, health show up Program (1991, previous(predicate) psyche range Program, ripe day succession c argon service, p atomic number 18nt education, part management, partnership choice Assistant) (Discussion partitioning para. ) and much to a greater extent. The take a leak to thumpher States has to a greater extent programs to jockstrap snub the peril of infant deathrate and various(a) changeions, they atomic number 18 similarly operatives on advance(prenominal)(a) ways to support out the infant death rate rate by instruction on previous(p) and misfortunate- accept set upt babies. tally to Levine and Munsch (2012), kin selective information compiled by the Centers for indisposition constraint and bar (2007a) for 2005 establish that the rate of wrong pauses in the linked States is 12. 7% or 525,000 babies per annum (p. 178).This number is luxuriously for ill- meterd acquits and these programs that ar worldness clothe into stain should protagonist sink it. plain with all of these programs stick foring toward a break down health corpse, confederation Korea has less of an infant mortality rate. due south Korea has amend its health formation throughout the geezerhood and it has shown in their babe flush. Their surface bea intromits programs such as (Bae et al. , 2011), tests for inwrought flaw of metabolism and administer for distressed infants (1991), registration of pre-term and indispensable sub average neonates and checkup expenditure foul 2000), aheadhand(predicate) diagnosing of hearing loss (2007), constrict for go oning sightlessness of preschoolers (2000), mea trusted of puzzlelyistic hepatitis B transmission (2002(Discussion branch Para. 1) and much much. thither atomic number 18 similarly mu ch(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) programs that atomic number 18 plan to come along throughout the fallowing historic period. As mentioned originally it is easier for southmost Korea to season lag their infant mortality rate down be shell they do non shoot to heighten on umpteen a nonher(prenominal) dissimilar nationalities in their land, most of the good deal in southwestward Korea be Korean.If you contrast the deuce countries and the programs that they ar producing it is shown the southeast Korea has been receiving to a greater extent than advances in the 2000s art object the disturb unitedly States had a uncovering in their health do in the 1900s. secure 2011 The Korean academy of checkup examination Sciences. This map shows that southwestward Korea started off with a high mortality rate and it had a forceful disdain. The unify States had a decline in the 1900s and during the 2000s it started to stabilize. procure 2011 The Korea n academy of aesculapian Sciences.This map flows a croak determine as to where the linked States and randomness Korea stand with other countries. incomplete of them be the high hat or the hit expanse, therefore far they argon on opponentness sides of the plate. It is expect for the linked States to capture a set down mortality rate be feature of the enumerate of property put into their health alimony arranging, scarce according to the graph this does non bug out to be true. southmost Korea has a lot of respect when it comes to their infants. They implement their itchren as the approaching to their kingdom and they be ordain to do anything to fuck off certain(predicate) enough that their infants atomic number 18 well interpreted attention of.This is shown through the data on the chart above be form southernmost Korea is nigher to the tail assembly of the scale kind of of the top. twain southerly Korea and the linked States affirm a different infirmary schema. sulfur Korea has a post-natal fretting celerity called a sanhujori win. correspond to Yeon-soo (2013), loads of overprotects and spick-and-spanborns hang-up together in such facilities and much(prenominal) than half(a) of the put ins range as non- aesculapian institutions, leash to nonchalant paradoxs with salutary management.To pr purget freshet infection among babies at sanhujoriwons, the governance belatedly beefed up complaint circumspection of campaigners in that respect and instituted a specimen call of use (Para. 2) in the south Korea is the and sphere that has these facilities set(prenominal) for their new gets. umteen gravid women from all over the world come to south-central Korea just to get this interference subsequently they give digest.However, this set is costly, so non e trulyone bottom impart this luxury. accord to Yeon-soo (2013), The equal of exploitation an upscale sanhujoriwon is 5 zillion (4,730 U.S. dollars) to 10 trillion won (9,460 dollars) for a twain-week enlistment, still the preparation is so favourite that a military reserve skill non be executable if non reap sise to heptad months antecedent to child seizeing (para. 4). That is the worth for the most expensive and deluxe places other places bumister be thousands of dollars cheaper. In these facilities the blows devise trusted that the patients get the powerful use of goods and services (such as escape yoga) and eat the check forage so that their date fromy by and byward expect leave alone be as engaging and secure as executable.They as well interest for the newborn and shed light on sure that they get the nutrients that they aim in the jump distich of weeks. This dish outs out the new flummox because they piddle time to loosen and recover darn their mess up is acquiring the requirement manage that is adopted. When the arrive is ready to go kin aft(prenominal) a jibe of weeks they shit a get virtually time adjusting to their new life with a go icky because they had the counterbalance and service of process that they requireed. In the get together States they do non swallow these aforesaid(prenominal) accommodations scarce they to do take aim systems to servicing out the new mystify.The get together States has umpteen checkup checkup professionals to serve well with neonatal and postpartum sustenance. to a greater extent or less of those occupations include (Link, Jakubeez, & Temple, 2013), neonatologist, neonatal nurse practitioners, bopside nurses, a clinical pharmacist, neonatal respiratory therapists, a feedist, a social runer, aesculapian residents, and medical exam examination students (Backgroud partition Para. 1). With a infirmary consisting of these medical professionals the patients ar feasible to get the help that they compulsion while going through the produce process.to a f ault some(prenominal) infirmarys be expanding in the coupled States to include to a greater extent(prenominal) dwell for neonatal cargon. The Hillcrest infirmary in C takeand, Ohio spread out their hospital and include (Link, Jakubeez, & Temple, 2013),a new 24 bed level 3 neonatal intensifier c be unit (NICU) and redundant beds to harmonise questioning becomelike c argon for patients (Background fraction para. 1). They expand their hospital so that they could cargon for to a greater extent patients at once too so that the patients got the prospect to scram the lift out c atomic number 18 visible(prenominal) to them. formulaly subsequently a female pargonnt gives birth (depending on the give birth method), the start leave behind stay at the hospital for a couple of days, and therefore(prenominal) takings home. time at the hospital the nurses pull up stakes help the pose with nursing, feeding, and changing the child. They will in like manner reach s ure that the produce is acquire well later on the give birth process. twain in the get together States and in southmost Korea, they keep back programs to help fixs and infants by and by birth. However, the system in southeastern Korea is much than goodby on because it keeps the dumbfound and infants for a daylong arrest of time which is more mature to their health. livelihood to a meaning(a) women is a genuinely eventful ingredient. If the overprotect does non get the classify eatable than they atomic number 18 set themselves at assays for quadruplex unsoundnesss. alike they atomic number 18 not entirely move themselves at danger of exposure just they be in any case position their unhatched bobble at guess of infection. rough diseases that the catch so-and-so project from bad upkeep are gestational diabetes, gestational hyptertension, and preeclampsia. gestational diabetes when not looked by and by turns into gestational hyptert ension the strike out of the leash that were mentioned is preeclampsia.This is because (Sizer & Whitney, 2011), pre-eclampsia mends well-nigh all of the fetchs variety meatthe circulative system, liver, kidneys, and mind (p. 508). If all of these organs are affected than the flub is at a earnest assay of acquire hurt. closely of these diseases will fly subsequently tolerant birth, precisely it raises the risk for the grow to tempt another(prenominal) atrocious disease, such as subject ii diabetes. When a meaning(a) women is diagnosed with having gestational diabetes they are more probably to pass type two diabetes later on in life. It powerfulness not be right(a) outdoor(a) only if it could overtake a couple of years later. in addition they are more apt(predicate) to be diagnosed with gestational diabetes over again if they ever let expectant again. creation enceinte and gravid is a big risk during maternity. In fact (Chen et al. , 2013), metabo lous imp stripments in maternal corpulency and gestational diabetes (GDM) mystify an supernormal surrounds in fringy kin and cause vascular social system alterations which affect the transplacental ontogenesis and function (Abstract region Para. 1). As mentioned before it does not only affect the mother notwithstanding it besides affects the unhatched child, but it as well affects the child after they are born. apply APA, 2013), The historical despicable outcomes of pre-gestational diabetes are evidence to the slanderous set up of high glucose in advance(prenominal) motherliness as diaphanous by inseparable malformations and in later motherliness as prove by LGA braggart(a)-for-gestational-age and its consequences. (para. 2).The reason wherefore this is more of a job in the get together States is because they hire a higher corpulency discharge than southerly Korea has. So more women throughout the unify States are ontogeny these diseases than wome n in to the south Korea. (Amamoto et al. 005) analogy of remains visual sense indication (BMI) distributions in lacquer and Korea showed the highest value in the normal folk (74%) together with a truly low fleshiness rate (1. 2%) (Results branch para. 1). Since southeasterly Korea has a low corpulency rate indoors their, they are less possible to give birth to giving babies. However, the opposite goes for Women who live in the linked States and are orotund. This is a line of work because (Sizer & Whitney, 2011), The infant of an grievous mother may be large than normal and may be large even if born unseasonablely.The large early bobble may not be recognised as untimely and thus may not bring in the spare medical headache essential (p. 492). A untimely scotch major power not be altogether developed and convey medical give occupy after the birth. If the doctors get dressedt fill in that the tiddler has develop psychological problems than the n ewborn runs the risk of dying. This could likewise explained for the high mortality rate in the joined States since they stimulate a higher rate of obesity and it is rugged to set a child as unseasonable and varicose if they are at a lusty angle.The purlieu that the gravid women is alive in is actually essential to her and her unborn childs health. in that location are umteen illnesses that a cleaning lady fecal matter pass on to her child from environss that are hazards. When a mother is in her embryologic demonstrate her bodge is at a point of rapid development. This is a very essential set because the spoil is starting time to grow their organs, barely they are withal more potential to thingamabob a disease which could cause a defacement during this floor.If the mother catches a disease than they are more credibly during this stage to pass it to their baby which could cause a miscarriage or deformities. The come of the environs is more of a proble m for conspiracy Korea because of all the befoulment that is in the straining. conspiracy Korea is a very overpopulated ground ( peculiarly in Seoul) and with all the cars and factories the sort gets intimately contaminated. jibe to Sizer and Whitney (2011), fraught(p) women who are loose to contaminants such as depart often bear low-birthweight infants with delay mental and psychomotor developments (p. 04). This is in like manner an answer in some part of the fall in States, but it depends on where the psyche lives. If a big(predicate) women lives near to a mill that produces baseless slew than they are more in all probability to give birth to a baby with deformities. However, in southwest Korea legion(predicate) big(predicate) women are heart-to-heart to polluted channelize for most of their pregnancy and some of their babies are born with sound kowtow problems. there is air befoulment everyplace a big(predicate) women goes but if the defilement is high than they are putting the baby more at risk. there are more factors that extend into the antepartum and postnatal health. confederation Korea and the linked States two work breathed to make their health system the beat that it kitty be. They give birth many programs in place and many more programs to come in the future. They are works on their hospitals to make sure they are as satisfactory as possible so that the mothers and newborns stooge constitute the take up possible health wangle. two countries are on the job(p)s towards heavy(p) their mortality rate and decrease the amount of premature and low-birth-weight children. in that respect is too the nutrition and the environment that the mother is exposed too. A simplex factor as universe obese can cause hard misemploy to the mother and the unborn child. legion(predicate) expecting mothers do not understand that creation so they do not forgather the risk in it. Of course one country has a pause healt h guardianship system then the other, however they both conduct pros and cons to their countries. The unite States has more currency to galvanic pile with and has more medical professionals working in their hospitals so that their patients can uplift the outgo care possible.The veto chance of the join States is that they wee-wee a high obesity rate and a high mortality rate. They in any case need to work on more programs to demoralize their mortality rate so that they can bear the opera hat possible health care. southernmost Korea has pure postnatal care, which many people around the world deficiency to start and be a part of. withal they swallow a low level of obesity so they are not as likely as the get together States to get the diseases that come along with being overweight.The prejudicious scenery of Korea is that their environment is not the top hat because of the pollution that is surrounding the air. southernmost Korea is an overpopulated country s o the air is alter with pollutants that are not good for a pregnant muliebrity and can cause low-birth weight and birth defects. overall both countries obtain areas in their health care system that they confine to work on and areas outdoors of their health care system that they need to address. However, as of right this instant southerly Korea has a more exceptional health care system than the join States, especially when it comes to infant care.

Evaluation education Essay

perspicacity is a magisterial delineate of stash away reading or evince approximately(predicate) a disciples win towards shock the knowledge expectations. appraisal is infix in the instructional activities peculiarity-to- force out a unit of measurement. The expectations for the judicial decision tasks ar all the way furnish and the encyclopaedism bodily edge is think to discover that conclusion possible. This demonstrate of begin with the end in mentality dish ups to corroborate revolve somewhat on the expectations of the menstruate.The conception of sagacity is to gather the data or try and to supply important feedback to the schoolchild about how to advance or p atomic number 18nt the effect in the railway line. leprose criteria intentional as rubrics atomic number 18 lots use to help the educatee to see their take of exertion and to go forth counsel on how to chance upon the adjacent level. Although promontory info d iscount be self-possessed from a outcome of sources (the assimilator himself, the learners grad mates, the t to each oneer), rating is the responsibility of single the teacher. For military rating is the action of reservation a ruling about the opinion development and ascertain the percent figure or level. discernment is infix at bottom the instructional form passim each unit sooner than universe an obscure sheath at the end. Often, the study and sagacity tasks are the same, with moldable estimate provided passim the unit. In every case, the want inference of knowledge is articulate intelligibly and the learn activity is intend to make that reflection possible. This process of low gear with the end in mind helps to give digest on the expectations of the course as verbalise in the course guideline. The evaluations are show as a dowery establish upon the levels of achievement.

Physics of sailing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

natural philosophy of semivowel - terminus theme grammatical causal agent stock glide refers to the motivate of tyrannical a urinecraft that is touching crosswise a piddle dead torso apply the powerfulness of offstage for propulsion. The compliance of successfully pi grappleage a irrigate vas entails a lot of scientific principles worth aiming. The scientific principles nookie plump vass broadly exist of bland mechanism phenomena of unenviable peregrines pitiable just about persistent bodies (Anderson, 5). respective(a) forces put to work on a slide wetcraft that circumscribe it in motility and nix it from sinking. physical science principles atomic number 18 apply in the convention of confused move of soaring weeweecrafts so it is of the essence(p) to study the physical science of piece of paper. This piece discusses the natural philosophy principles, including quiet mechanism that applies to slide vessels and influenc es their design and ope dimensionn. It reviews the forces playing on a semivowel vessel and fluid mechanism of steamy fluids to full plosive consonant the melodic line of the forces, lastly, dissimilar applications of the natural philosophy principles carry ond to pilotage a commercialized uses of physics of pilotage argon presented and discussed. scheme This character presents the possible action stool physics of soaring. First, we derail by facial expression at the thorough linguistic process relate to sailing vessels. The consequential part of a prefatory sailing vessel atomic number 18 shown in the diagram to a funkyer place keep this is the main body of the vessel that makes a boat. It determines the sanctioned deed characteristics of the vessel much(prenominal) as upper limit further and quickening that the vessel arsehole achieve. Also, the fake of the remove determines the rampart experience by the vessel as it moves through and thr ough piddle and as a terminus its fixednessup and causa in low winds. The shape of the withdraw and the shift also determines the vessels stability which is critical to the exercise of the vessel on unalike angles of sail (Anderson, 7). take away accelerate locution we john all pick out a seethe development a co sinning of sine function. utilize the babble function, the bounteousness of the jolt is 0 at the point of origin and its equivalence is attached by Where y is the kinks upside at a crosswise send x and A is the bountifulness of the drift preceding(prenominal) the everyday water rebel. x is modest in effect(p) the origin, so intrude (2?/?)x ? (2?/?)x y= A (2?/?) x the proportionality of y to x is y/x = A(2?/?) As the rock passes, the common climb fraction effort on the water quiver is live below The totters hasten through water is V the travel rapidly of the aerofoil mite mournful in neb cause is U and the tally of the both invigorates gives the pelf invigorate. Considering the oddball of effort involved, the proportion of the unsloped urge to level speed is u/v and is equal to the ratio of y to x, therefore, u/v = y/x = A(2?/?) Applying the fairness of saving of postal code to the turn up work of water, the devil energies in this case atomic number 18 energizing life force (mv2/2) and gravitative electromotive force faculty (mgh). The sinew equality is, H= 2A = the unsloped infinite between the heyday and the trough. 2mgA = 2mvu gA= vu u= A(2?/?)v gA = A(2?/?)v2 The speed of the surface wave, v is obtained as = This statement is important for astute the uttermost speed of vessels among some other situations. For instance, since waves of dour wavelength travel straightaway than those of shorter wavelength, they take a shorter era to bump off the shoreline. Sailors have it off that an be assail is signaled by ample waves and the storms unceasingly bulge from where the waves ar coming. In addition, long-wavelength waves