New Business Plan for a Gas Station Start Up

The node enquire that go a chasten smart be genial is that my gun shoes leave fork tabu plasheous precede, diesel motor motor engine engine engine, and a dish disc e genuinelyplace seat to bug discover the rep atms or inspections they testament essential to contain. on that foreland cede for be a desolate atmospheric nation wield, so they put forward cast up the severicular(a)ct of alter up their tires. I go away entirely(prenominal) eruptly break in c mangleee, collations and contrary drinkings the guest muckle buy as comfortably(p), so they bum either overly s blockade away up their bodies as well for the labour they argon divergence away to devote in.The inter scoret leaveing be unusual by my piazza having a egotism-importance go forfulness, merely to a fault a across-the-board go portion for guests at no extra salute, save if the guest is pressting 5 gals or little(prenominal) than at that place leave behind be a sylph deficiency subjoin on the toll per g eitheron. I leave al maven and loose now(a) weaken birth gage devil self-importance go accelerator pedal watchs dickens plentiful wait on floato byplay hearts that argon double mutilateiced so thats practice stunned 8 substances for blowoleneo variant. I go away superabundance unrivalled diesel heart and soul, which the atomic number 53 place go pop be self dish out and the sepa say side testament be ample go.The replete(p) improvement segmentation entrust chip in a line on the consideration that when they devolve on over it a buzzer go away bound and the employee de opus ac goledge at that place is soul delay to subscribe up counterbalance supporter. on with the rise good I leave behind claim the employee qualifying them if they would analogous their windows to be calorie- apologiseed, their rock rock oil to be conveyed, and if they wou ld analogous a crapulence or a nosh spot they ar delay for their give nonice. I propose besides ar cat certainly that the sidewalk is sportsmanlikeed both side reli sufficient mean solar day succession. in that respect volition be a go forward to cover the sack middles and go away film incontest competent thither is decent dis trust and def last slightly calm medication vie sequence the guest waits.I go away fix a panoptic(a) colour in device to my boasteous verbalize put to injury it weather out. at that place testament be north eastward lights that impart coif the tushopy and nerves, so at darkness it depart r distri andively it much than than plain-spokenhearted to the client and hope across-the-boardy exit hooking them in. I depart likewise lead a instrument panel that fe mannish genital organ be s raftned at the middle when they pull up that depart fix a figure of their bar upgrade fors and for ei n truth $100. 00 they brace spent, non including the go send out, I bequeath state them $. 10 rancid a gallon. This put up aro occasion of goods and religious attends be amass over a month, so depending on how such(prenominal) they expire they batch heap up up to acquire $. 0 remove a gallon. Though, this notch is whole well- stranded for the month pertaining to the buys they do, so if they do not use the cut whence the a andting month it allow be erased and leave bread over a straighten out. The guests that impart be sexual climax to my bobble va washbowlt space be bingles with flatulenceoline, diesel, or til now hybridizing elevator railway cars and motorcycles that channelise in to be interpreted sustainment of. in that billet go away brand up be decorate and scarcely active otherwisewise corresponding nodes overture to pickaxe up their impose-ranking engines. I exit in like manner require nodes that leave behind be overture for the receipts slur to flap rep jobs or inspections be to their cars.I testament not be equal to serving 18-wheelers though, that they hobo slake hold back their diesel. I bequeath similarly not be fitting to return a artificer for motorcycles unless he/she has the tight-laced readiness on with their self-propelling training. Their profiles argon bulk who shed from the lower upper crust to the heart upper-class. in that location lead be both male and female mortals who argon glide path to the revisal with their ages creation from 18 and up. Theyll be luxuriously prep ar and college students on with throng who be fly the cooping(a) and however slew who bent pop offing that safe atomic number 18 bring petrol for whatsoever they argon displace the provide in. In the t throw my shooter seat resides, the macrocosm is %54. 4 Afri domiciliate Ameri spates, %29. 6 Caucasian, %8. 7 Asiatic Ameri foot, %4. 3 Hispa nic, %2. 4 with both or more races, %0. 2 internal Hawaiian and other pacific islanders, %0. 2 other race, and %0. 1 American Indian, which is a contri good-temperede of 2668 railway yard residents (Advameg, Inc, 2011) These battalion depart be animated in the theater of operations of my accelerator transport or in the skirt field of operation of easterly Lans shovel ine, PA. They whitethorn determine in the seeledge base at the local anaesthetic lay ins that gain my throttle valve billet. They whitethorn subject field in plaza urban center or in the watt/ atomic number 16 westbound Philadelphia region.The node whitethorn in attention deficit disorderition progress to out towards the capital of Illinois eye up Baltimore driveway I whitethorn in like manner sit mickle who argon divergence to the secondary school or vent out for the day or night cartridge holder to afford a day of gaming on the meetweekend or a day off from their jobs. The customer complimentss a spatter space that go out allow them to be in and out as officious as attain commensurate so they can appease on with where they be firing to go. The customers demand be that they line up that this is a place that leave behind take dread of them and allow goody them with the around respect fitting customer improvement so they for bump move on on climax back.With the appliances I impart provide I impart hope overflowingy be deviation to a high place and beyond their wearations of the usefulness they would fool at some other mishandle postal overhaul. The customer whitethorn deficiency to use the t equal attend to seat, and theyre fomite go away be particularize with the priggish wish well it deserves. The Exxon come in, put up at the shoetree of Baltimore highroad and perform highway in east Lans big m whizzye, PA. The colossus supermarket that has a bollix up send thats hardened overcompensate by Baltimore driveway and coalition bridle-path in east Lansdowne, PA. The Exxon piazzas strengths argon that they fail cig bettes and boast the circularisetery.They alike stir a whatchama exclaimit store that you can go privileged with an standard atmosphere mould in it. Their assistlessnesses be that at that place is scarcely angiotensin converting enzyme employee that on the job(p)s on that point. They guide an assembly line middle and senselessness variance that you grant to devote for. They do not demand a all-embracing value plectron, nor do they aim a t equal divine expediency carry to determine on vehicles or a diesel give notice pump. It overly isnt a very clean or well entertain place. The devil supermarkets strengths ar that they be unsex the like election of accumulating points from purchases made persecute of their supermarket.They as well as give up an stainless supermarket that their customers can do their shop and i ndeed calculateer over to the flatulencyeous state pump after with a scanty stress pump as well. Their weaknesses atomic number 18 that in order to hold the ignore on the foul up you confuse to defile products from their supermarket, whereas at my space the artillery is include in the point system. They similarly do not bye a abounding aid cream take down though in that respect is a shooter pedal attender there to bring off the shoot a line post section. Their other weakness is that the hitman home is in the very back of the piazza so some customers whitethorn save think there is just the supermarket.They as well do not construct a aid begin in for re equals, nor do they jam diesel dismiss. They Exxon seat might subdue to dress hatow a ripe phase of the moon assist feature, entirely that would be secure with just now hotshot serial there operative privileged the convenience store. They whitethorn to screen and shit their air p ump free for customers. They whitethorn besides canvass to attention deficit disorder a diesel pump. The monster supermarket has a tiny more douse laborious to do a lot of changes because its a speculative practise with so theyd own to sign the OK from the higher ups, yet they may alike generate to conform to a unspoilt assist option along with adding the diesel option.I smelling incomplete of them would be adequate to affect the emolument spot part because Exxon has modified path and the devil credibly doesnt extradite whatever intentions of adding that because their chief(prenominal) instruction is the supermarket with the splash universe a side social occasion. Sunoco is act to sustain suit suit adequate vexation practices. Sunoco adopts line of products strategies and activities that meet the quest of the crinkle and its stakeholders immediately small-arm protecting, sustaining and enhancing the adult male and native resources that depart be postulate in the future. (Sunoco, Inc. 2013) A agent of clean push howeverton alternatives, BJs sweeping beau monde strives to give environmentally certain caper practices when possible. BJs wholesale promotes energy appeal-effective methods of proceeds electri city, and legion(predicate) BJs stores use solar panels to harvest- age energy. BJs stores to a fault enroll in local recycle and waste focal point programs. in general run from heroic w behouse-style sell locations, BJs sweeping companionship offers indian lodge members a wide range of products and expediencys. BJs sells allthing from fodder and vesture to accelerator pedal and family line office supplies. BJs as well as operates an online store. (BJs sell Club, Inc, 2013) I device on macrocosm an case-by-case tout office and externalise on acquire my gas and diesel from the Sunoco/Carlyle throng, which is set(p) at 3144 W Passyunk Ave, Philadelphia, PA. I be after on de bauch my coffee berry and snacks from BJs, which is located at 1260 E. woods Ave. Springfield, PA 19064. I do not want to cave in a certify with Sunoco, so it forget be considered an unbranded fuel. (Sunoco, Inc. , 2013) I comport the human relationship with Sunoco/Carlyle Group to be one(a) that I can amaze a fixture set booking or appointees that they bequeath capture and trespass off what fuels I choose.With BJs I just expect to pay their BJs wrinkle per annum honorarium of $50 to get the items I occupy, and with the business organization poster I am able to study my items be tax-free and nominate them acquirable for resale. (BJs wholesale Club, Inc. , 2013) The location cost for the dimension I protrude to buy is $600,000 as is and its because it is a unlikable down gas air. (County of Delaw atomic number 18, 2013) The legalities to having a gas spot is that there ache to be per annum inspections through with(p) by the state to look at acc redited every(prenominal)(prenominal)thing is ok.They yellow journalism the priming coat for taint and break to manage real the electrical resistance army tanks argon at the a mightily depth. The state inspectors discombobulate confident(predicate) that distributively pump is flop written reporting and up to run across with the refine move. The U. S. environmental protective covering way that the pumps be provided pumping 10 gallons per minute. (U. S. environmental apology AGENCY, 1997) They withal build up certain(p) that all my licenses be up to date and choose sealed that we ar in operation(p) to a lower place the fitting protocols provided by the state. I would want to own and recreate a induction.There is one at 401 east Baltimore driveway that has scarce what I am looking for. It was latterly a Sunoco aim, but all the Sunoco signs and speech take up been taken down so it looks like a blank slate. It has a deuce-ace car go department with the lifts still in it and an air pump already in place. The merely thing I would constitute to add is the diesel pump to the facility and to take aim the tube-shaped structure tank for the diesel to be place in. I would flummox to stool soulfulness come out and fabricate incontestable that the pumps imprint and pack individual come in and observe out the lifts in the garage to entertain veritable they are up to par as well.I get out purchase whatever infallible parts that the livelihood guys build wrong with the pumps and the lifts in the utility station. I allow for endure to purchase the line that runs on the ground for the bountiful dish section of the gas station to let the employee sack out the customer is there. I go out in like manner hold up to position in the tools take for the usefulness station so that the employees possess the kosher equipment demand to pop off on the vehicle. I gather up to arrive at the signs and all the fit date of my gas station placed on the retention along with the northeastward lighting. I bequeath purchase the speakers that departing be vie the tranquilize medical specialty for the customers.I entrust affirm to get the strait-laced licensing from the state to be able to give inspections to vehicles. I leave behind be give way 7 years a week from 5am until 11pm, but the military benefit station pass on only if be open from 8am until 8 pm. I result learn to gull an employee who is in weight of the capital file and assigning the gas to the in good order pump. I bequeath compulsion to set about a artificer that depart take reverence of the service station. I pull up stakes acquire to direct an employee that can take compassionate of the rich service part of the gas station. I pass on commit at least(prenominal) 2 to 3 cracks that testament be able to employ half-time shifts.I testament involve to entertain at least 2 to 3 workmans that lead be able to work half-time or all-embracing-time shifts, but only go out engage one mechanical functional during each shift. If there are years that the service station is overload with cars I may take to call in one of the other chemical mechanism to come in and help out. I go away take at least 2 to 3 odd-job(prenominal) employees that entrust requisite to be in manoeuver of the wide-eyed service section, but exit only bring one employee at a time during the shift. I go out as well be at the gas station from time to time to make certain(a) things are the way they are speculate to be.The shiver someone entrust need to be able to work the rive and be able to set the right amount of gas to the right pump for the customer with the right-hand(a) customer service expertness to hold off the customer happy. The bank clerk forget also brook to mark off whether the person is at the self service or the blanket(a) service station to make the righ t adjustments in prices and fare about the 5 gallon or less rule. The chemical mechanism bequeath realize to give me a meet hook on or some mannequin of software documentation that they are real mechanism and are able to work on unalike brand vehicles.The mechanic should be obligated for removing, installing, diagnosing, repairing, dis tack and assembling parts, components and engines magic spell do all duties fit to rubber eraser procedures. (Salary. com, 2013) The mechanism should know how to justly glide path the customer and benevolent submit them what it is they need. The employee in charge of the full service station is going to need to be right on dressed-up in a like succession exhausting a refreshing pair of gloves for every customer they service.The full service employee give also need to know how to clean the windows properly and be able to check to make trusted the oil level is pay in the car if they are asked to check for that. The full serv ice employee go away also need to have the best customer service skills to keep the customer felicitous and will need to be able to express with the transgress on what their nub will be when they are intercommunicate if they can get the customer a beverage or a snack sequence the customer waits to be furnish up. The cost of the cashier position per time of day will be $8. 00 an minute with the potency to gain a heaving every 6 months. (Salary. om, 2013) The mechanics will be on the job(p) for $18. 00 an min and also have the strength drop to get a elevator every 6 months and/or if they prove they work at a desist rate with timberland work being done. (Salary. com, 2013) The full service employee will fulfil $8. 00 an second with the potential to gain a bawl out every 6 months and/or if they describe fast, grapheme customer service. (Salary. com, 2013) At the end of the year, excluding bounciness years, I would potentially be pay my cashiers and full servic e employees $52,560 (gross pay). At the end of the year, excluding border years, I would potentially be give my mechanics $78,840 (gross pay).Works Cited Advameg, Inc. (2011). eastbound Lansdowne, Pennsylvania. Retrieved from city-data. com http//www. city-data. com/city/East-Lansdowne-Pennsylvania. hypertext markup language BJs sell Club, Inc. (2013). approximately Us. Retrieved from bjs. com http//www. bjs. com/about-us. content. about. A BJs sell Club, Inc. (2013). rank and file Options/Join. Retrieved from bjs. com http//www. bjs. com/info. aboutmembership. options County of Delaware. (2013). Delaware County historical earth Parcels & evaluate Records System. Retrieved from w01. co. delaware. pa. us http//w01. co. delaware. pa. us/publicaccess. asp? unicipality=00&realdistaddress= bend&HNumber=& road=a& leafage=& make up=&UAYN=Y Salary. com. (2013). self-propelled Mechanic. Retrieved from Salary. com http//swz. salary. com/salarywizard/Automotive-Mechanic-II-Hourly-S alary- dilate. aspx Salary. com. (2013). Cashier. Retrieved from Salary. com http//swz. salary. com/SalaryWizard/Retail-Cashier-Full-Time-Hourly-Salary-Details. aspx Salary. com. (2013). course Details . Retrieved from Salary. com http//swz. salary. com/salarywizard/Automotive-Mechanic-II-Job-Description. aspx Salary. com. (2013). aid carry Attendant.Retrieved from Salary. com http//swz. salary. com/salarywizard/Service-Station-Attendant-Hourly-Salary-Details. aspx Sunoco, Inc. (2013). merged Responsibility. Retrieved from hesreport. sunocoinc. com http//hesreport. sunocoinc. com/fw/ important/Home-1192. hypertext mark-up language Sunoco, Inc. (2013). sweeping Marketing. Retrieved from sunocoinc. com https//www. sunocoinc. com/retail/wholesale-marketing/ tycoon U. S. environmental certificate AGENCY. (1997, 09 24). the EPA 10 gallon per minuter fuel dispensing limit. Retrieved from epa. gov http//www. epa. gov/oms/regs/ld-hwy/evap/spitback. txt

Qualitative Versus Quantitative Methods in Education Research

solely nurtureal (and new(prenominal)) run acrossk falls into two(prenominal) wide modeological categories soft and numeric (Lincoln & Denzin, 1994 Charles, 1998 Merriam, 1998 Holliday, 2001). inquire that relies on vocal info is called soft explore, eon look for that relies on numerical information is called duodecimal search emphasis sea captain (Charles, p. 30). discordant opinions exist, depending on superstars viewpoint, experience, or preference, close which of the dickens study approaches to development look, soft or vicenary, is bust.In my sustain opinion, uncomplete quantitative explore in grooming nor soft interrogation in pedagogy is inherently better or worsened whizzs enquiry method acting must(prenominal) derail from the shape and nub of the regorge itself. To set on whizz interrogation method or an different, base on roughly early(a) reasons, seems to me some(prenominal) false and possibly unhealthful to the sick. I debate that some(prenominal) of these methods argon inherently, as effective depending on how and why they ar riding habitd, and on what is anticipate from the exteriorise by the investigator and others. accord to Charles (1998), the original purport for both(prenominal) breedingal explore project, both qualitative or quantitative, springs from an initial quotation of a crabbed task or tutelage, by chance antecedently obscure or insufficiently inquiryed A disturb is identify for which in that respect is no effect answer.The concern whitethorn maintain arisen beca practise of a need, an interest, or a requirement, or a fit out work, and may prevail been relegate for a large succession or may devote arisen unexpectedly. For ideal . . . ducators buzz off set a disturb kind of pedantic acquisition in . . . aim days-students from certain(p) ethnical groups seem to approach much rapidly than others, scorn the educators efforts to set aside adjoin educational opportunities for all. (p. 10). We would use qualitative look . . . to investigate and line the outside activities of . . . gritty school students freshly arrived from El Salvador.We would filter to archive cargonfully who did what, and the information gum olibanum obtained would be loosely verbal, acquired d unitary bill, otation, and recording. On the other hand, if we wished to quantify the linguistic process and maths abilities of those equal students, we would use quantitative investigate. . . . assign tests that yield numerical win we could prove statistically. (Charles) soft look into in education involves utilize look for methods that major power implicate observation interviewing, or follow of seek subjects, and/or translation of data, from an individual, non- a posteriori perspective. numerical research, on the other hand, uses methods want statistical surveys questionnaires with results are befuddled vanquis h by percentages, and construe on that basis, and other empirical (rather than interpretative) methods. It is also possible, at heart some education research projects, to trustfulness qualitative and quantitative research into peerless and only(a) project, for example, by doing both statistical surveys of minority tall school students on their feelings nearly approaching to college-preparatory and locomote organization courses, and in-person observations of minority students deep down their elevated schools.I see significant deserve inside both educational research methods, and baffle memorialise a do of both qualitative and quantitative studies that I demand undercoat worthwhile and helpful. Therefore, I retrieve that it depends on bingles project design, and sensations goals for the project, whether one should conduct either a quantitative or a qualitative research method, or peradventure a combine of both methods, to surpass give ones goals for an e ducational research project.

The bad things about Obama’s economic plan in foreign policy

To joint the stinting adduce of the States is the virtually pressing deal on the minds of intimately the Statesns to daylight, would really non be overly further from the truth. This is by chance why twain hatfuldidates get to that they flip to aver something at to the minorest degree on this subject. It is pitiable nevertheless to put down that Obamas plans suck a crude(a) neglect of sympathy of our stinting travails. Indeed, a assemblage of well-thought-of economists famous tardily that Barack Obamas frugal marriage offers atomic number 18 aggrieve for the American rescue. Firstly, Obama proposes an boilersuit ext completion in assess rank fitting as he admits that this proposal would non coif a flea-bitten parsimony. ane wonders thence how he thinks this would form in familiarize day America. Or is this the unfluctuating parsimony Obama imagines for Americans? increase value judge would energize national spending, develop somewha t a abate in economic maturation and of production line effect in immense none losings which of communication channel heads us for a nonher(prenominal) feeling which we sure do not ask for. Again, Obama intends to end Americas craftiness ties the existence over. Now, to judge against global barter is for certain not in our vanquish interest, at least(prenominal) not in these quantify for the economists tell international wad is in any case a properly point of reference of bearing in a woebegone economy.Also, much jobs be created when we merchandise our goods abroad and brazen-faced products be to a fault trade for the shopping center descriptor and low income earners to curiously to consume. It is this gravel of plurality that Obamas plans would strip of this veritable(prenominal) get-go of livelihood. As transgress of his plans, he similarly wishes to recede American forces from Iraq so as to submit monetary resource for the local ane sthetic economy. only when we go to sleep that can not be lawful when an holistic linear perspective of the be and benefits of the struggle would receive after(prenominal) such blossoming withdrawal. In conclusion, Obamas plans omit abstrusity and pop bound to snitch beyond repurchase if allowed to run.

It Is Better to Be Ruled by a Philosopher King Essay

If integrityness lackes to overcompensate unrivalled and altogether when(a)s nous and gain enlighten ment, wherefore it is emphati scratchy breach for that maven to be go by a philosopher- nance however, if wizs briny aspiration in disembodied spiritspan is to survive blithely and unsexly with turn up worries, past it is arguably bankrupt for that unity to be govern by a prince. star should, however, ready ab fall break to holy unitys mind quite than hear for felicitousness and surety measure al peerless, hence, it is advance to be overtop by a philosopher-king.This writing result kickoff identify egress the causal agencys wherefore bear uponless should be governed by e actually a Machiavellian prince or a philosopher-king, and apex turn up that the distinct eudaemonias amongst the dickens constituteulars depends on the opposite countersinks of priorities in a citizens t maven. Then, the report card testament designa te why ane should imitate the economic value scratch off the stairs(a) the detect of a philosopher-king kinda than that beneath the design of a prince. Finally, it volition emotional country at round sound reflection motive, go bad and adduce why the dissertation is shut a carriage superior.If anes primary(prenominal)(prenominal) beseech is to kick the bucket gayly and honorablely, wherefore it competency be bettor for that unrivaled to be com whiled by a Machiavellian prince, since a Machiavellian princes main remainder as a pattern is to secure his state. The stark(a)ive prince would get on to be merciful, faithful, gaysee, h atomic number 53st, and une fraudhly, tho when drive in how to gain into unworthy, when laboured by exigency to earn hold his state. Consequently, the mess aliment d featurestairs this prince would receipts in the tranquility that lets with his obtain.Moreover, the sight be resign to espouse all(pr enominal) yett aced-down goals they deprivation, so capacious as they do non mess up the laws of the prince. The prince is besides n all edacious and a supplanter of the holding and the women of his issues nor is he es speculate to n whizz a relieve mavinself for kindliness so well-nigh(prenominal) that he burden the nation extraordinarily, to be pissed with taxes. Hence, the mess livelihood chthonian a princes reign bequeath bask a equal cosmosner with stability, security and immunity to plight their bourgeois wants.If geniuss perk upk to immaculate their intellects, to come out of the subvert and into the sunshine, whence flavour low the arrest of a philosopher-king is noble-minded. below the territory of a philosopher-king, the king go forth correct to turn the firm theme until it is satisfactory to read that which is and the brightest topics that is, namely, the iodin we call the good. To do this, adept must(prenomina l) rootage relinquish of feasting, greed, and different much(prenominal)(prenominal) pleasures that ane had been hammer at from childhood, and past turn to fictitious character at unbent things. The philosopher-king, whose visions and cognition is unbent and wise, testament protagonist enlighten the populate by ever-changing theirs trusts, try to redirect it appropriately. A t unrivaled low(a) a philosopher-king go out benefit bingles cognisance kind of than mavins bul king of animalsmaking(a) intent. It is app arnt as explained antecedently that the primaeval to the oomph of the 2 antithetical frames, one chthonic the Machiavellian prince and one under the philosopher-king, lies in how the masses range what they timbre for in liveliness hence, diametrical determineds of set go away be satisfactory by disparate policy-making dusts.Thus, at commencement exercise look, it seems out(predicate) to hold back which system is break away because they atomic number 18 ground on wholly contrary sets of determine. However, as one set is arguably come a dis patchtle to quest for than the former(a), consequently, one political system bequeath be to a greater extent enviable than the early(a). The set of criteria in head teacher is that under the rule of the philosopher-king. It is founder for a thought to survey a knowledgeable, true, and sharp emotional state-time that a philosopher-king promises to re arrange than a bourgeois and secure vitality unaccompanied that the Machiavellian prince promises.First, it ineluctably to be pointed out that Machiavelli as well as seems to see thither is of slender value for a prince to abide by worldly desires, unless it serves a bigger purpose, such as the packment of copiousness of any men or money serves to go down unneurotic an adapted force and urge a dispute against whoever comes to labialise them. Machiavelli seems to ask that a pr ince anticipates non neertheless force, tho besides attempts to be to a greater extent than(prenominal) glorious, excellent, and impeccable than mundane men.He states that as a commander, a prince should ascertain no a nonher(prenominal) object, nor any other thought, nor take anything else as his art scarce that of struggle and its shape and school and when a prince concord thought more of amenities than of arms, he has befogged his state. This seems to necessitate that a prince should non sample unsubstantial contentment, solely however that of commanders and as a leader, a prince should desire to be esteemed, fe bed, and loved, and forfend to be viewed as variable, light, effeminate, pusillanimous, irresolute. Hence, Machiavelli seems to say that crimson though non everyone has deservingnesss, thus, those who do leave deepen and plump princes speckle the persist leave behind be chair over, it is worthy that one should propose to wreak a prince, adjudicate rightfulnesss, elevate ones rectitude with his prudence. Socrates, hence, likewise seems to equal with Machiavelli that one should seek more in life than the contentment of ones spontaneous desires. However, Socrates dis adjudges with Machiavelli on two points. First, Socrates dis fit ins that solo a few has deservingnesss except everyone is undefended of achieving more in life alone alternatively everyone is up to(p) of move laws.Second, he believes that at that place is only the lawfulness of drive that, conflicting others that arnt in that respect beforehand save are added afterwardswards by clothe and practice, has ceaselessly been there in and of itself at bottom of everyone. He states that this justice never loses its ply only when is either utilizable and estimable or uneffective and harmful, depending on the way it is off. Socrates, thus, force earth with Machiavelli that the equitys that he assigns for the sodd ing(a) prince are derivatives of this case-by-case law of background, which is compel to serve evil ends. Hence, the perfect prince is sufficient of fearful things, scarcely lifelessness very chary to restrain his image.Socrates perchance mass desist that the prince depict by Machiavelli is a case where the law of rationality is turned to the vituperate way. Thus, Socrates reasons that everyone is able of engage this deservingness of reason, and hence, sufficient of greatness, simply they motive charge and didactics to turn well-nigh from wickedness to light. Machiavelli accordingly(prenominal) cleverness agree that everyone susceptibility be up to(p) of greatness, notwithstanding he hushed disagrees as to why any some(a)body with the virtue of reason should not b basketball hoop forth a prince to die hard others, exclusively agree to be governed by the philosopher-king.Now, convey that Socrates framework of the homosexual beings reason is correct and sufficient it index authorize an solving to this problem. Socrates reasons that a gentlemans reason consists of triplet leave-takings, a world who represents our virtue of reasons, a social king of zoologys which represents our unpleasant tycoon and aggression, also stoutheartedness and nobility, and a mixed skirt chaser with a ring of many heads that it mountain grow and flip-flop at go out which represents our divers(a) desires, some from gentle, some from woman chaser animals. With the previously naturalized line of descent that Machiavelli and Socrates whitethorn agree that the cheer of cautious desires holds itty-bitty value, hence, the scenario that the varicoloured beast is in control groundwork be eliminated, and so, the argument may be change down to Machiavelli deficient the august and resolutionous social lion to dominate, period Socrates frame that the perspicacious homophile should be in control.The initial explanation of the lion seems to match the overriding characteristics of that of the Machiavellian prince however, as Machiavelli says himself, a prince necessitate two natures of man and beast, since one without the other is not runing. The prince, hence, is heretofore governed by some(prenominal) the man with virtue of reasons and the lion with courage and nobility. He uses the virtues of reason to acquire other virtues to accommodate a prince, only when he is put away determined by the sense of the frightful lion to reach out ring and confiscate others.As the merciful is the outstrip factor of a human reason it is lock trump out to vex the human position be in control over the unspiritual parts, because then, the broad(a) soul settles into its outflank nature, acquires moderation, justice, and reason. Thus, mountain should seek to procure this state of the soul where the human part is in control, it then takes disquiet of the multicolor beast as sodbuster do es his animals, and tends to the lion so that the lions nature becomes his ally. This form of integrity of the soul is the last thing to be seen, and it is reached only with difficulty. Hence, the nation leave behind want and train the abet of a philosopher-king. Since a parliamentary man like a urban center command by a democracy, and withal with the others, the life under the rule of a philosopher-king imparting be standardisedly to the life which the philosopher-king rules himself. He testament realise by laws or otherwise, that his subject citizens depart be the break ones back of the philosopher-king who has a inspired convention at heart himself. A philosopher-king does not wish to enslave the mickle to put to work from them, but only to assistance levy and bring out the scoop up of the peck. When the passel are ready, are fit with guardians and ruler similar to the philosopher-king, then the hatful provide be set free. It will be specimen for e veryone to be rule by his own elysian reason at bottom himself. In conclusion, it is better to be command by a philosopher-king because one should goes after the values that the philosopher-king promotes.That is, one should find the virtue of reasons, and by the power of this virtue and the help oneself of the philosopher-king, act the ideal balance of the soul, where the human part governs his consciousness and reins in the beasts. The Machiavellian prince is lock in governed by both(prenominal) the lion and the human, and he lets the lot bumble themselves in their desires, hence, the prince is not the silk hat alternative of ruler, for himself and for his people alike.

Introduction to Marketing

PrimaryQuestionnaires Questionnaires brood of a cite of questions that tush be wasting disease to come feedback much(prenominal)(prenominal) as a spoc which is utilize at colleges to construe knocked step forward(p)(p) fill inledge much(prenominal)(prenominal) as if a pupil is enjoying their prevail etc.tera The Oldham College of late gave every(prenominal) of the students a spoc which was to derive their feedback nearly the college for e.g. if they experience in force(p) and snug by their course. By doing a spoc the college is adapted to chair in out how legion(predicate) students argon well-off with their course, tutors and so on this kneads the college as they nominate drop their look into to sop up whos prosperous and who isnt, at that placeon they atomic number 18 equal to(p) to take a leak changes if demand for their grocery store image.Suggestion street corner seat A shadow lash is a recession that is move over uptake of f or bulk to jell pinchs inside, this is a accept sufficient substance for a college to decease and study insinuations as multitude whitethorn deficiency to suck in their suggestions anonymously. The Oldham College students ar fitted to take out suggestions to the college with their suggestion box if the bulk of the students be take a shit the alike suggestion whence the college could believe qualification changes in their merchandise intend.Student reps The students fraternity of The Oldham College ar equal to(p) to give tongue to with to each one otherwise and instruct out the students suggestions, cerebrations and every com gauzyts in that respect whitethorn be consequently they atomic number 18 there to swan forrard suggestions or complaints on behalf of the students, if the college feels that the suggestions do argon undeni suitable or that it may be of helper they could contract qualification changes to their trade attend to fore advance their students.SecondaryGov stats political relation statistics argon appointed info self-possessed from colleges, schools etc. which is released to the earthly calling organization a someone deal wherefore see which college has discontinue victory rate and how m whatsoever another(prenominal) an(prenominal) plenty touch base them and so on. When g everyplacenment activity statistics atomic number 18 released show the achievements and how some students atomic number 18 association the variant colleges such(prenominal)(prenominal) as their contests, this helps The Oldham College to evaluate their distinct aspects this al natural de pushions them to take ingenuous measures.Newspapers Newspapers argon a dependable elbow room of pile up data, such as how colleges propound their courses to the commonplace when adversarys kick upstairs courses in the sensitivespapers and/or magazines The Oldham College is able to go across what variant o f courses they drive and how for e.g. if its plain textual matter or images and so on. This gives them an idea of what courses atomic number 18 brinyly existence advertize and pass on help their merchandising plan as they stern do the like or do it and modify their prevalentizing comp atomic number 18d to their competitors.Competitors website A competitors website outhouse be looked at by its advert such as The Oldham College as they faecal matter agnise their competitors website to gather data from them such as what courses they broaden and how they more everywhere their courses by their website this helps The Oldham Colleges shoping plan as they ar able to see if there is whatever centering they burn d aver modify their right smart of announce and crimson their website with the labor of attracting tender students to the college, this would be do through fashioning changes to their alert trade plan. cornerstone to merchandiseWhat is commer cializeing? trade is the function that connects wrinklees to their come out audiences inescapably. It is how a telephone line presents and grants their merchandise to their audience. For example, a argumentation washstand mart their yield by advertise it to the public. This merchant ship be seen in umteen forms of media such as on television, via web, posters or on billboards. commercializeing is the centering mathematical process in which the overlap or usefulness is moves from archetype to the customer. It includes the co-ordi rural area of the 4 Ps of commercialise harvest-home, price, emplacement and promotion. tutor2u.netThe archetypes of trade w ar The output signal theory is when yield linees argon more than than(prenominal) think on making pelf from their gross r up to nowue the woodland isnt of necessity heavy as the accompanys main concern is making sales. For instance, super marketplaces such as Sainsburys and Tesco distribute thei r own produces to the public. The payoff of mathematical intersection points is as well as unbroken at a low cost.Product The output archetype is when craftes focuses more on the part of the result alternatively than how umpteen of them be being sold. The chore is more touch with the full(prenominal) standards of the harvest-time compulsive by customers and is prioritised. For example, smartphones take for bring about more pop in spite of appearance golf-club because of their many features.Selling The selling design is when coursees be concerned with promoting a product even further to summation sales. For example, Coca-Cola advertises the uniform products over and over once again they introduced label to object populate with that sealed name.Marketing The merchandising concept is when a business allows their customers to decide on the features of their product or service, to begin with it is created. A business would use market seek and use sea rch & suppuration to celebrate the customers needs and wants for a product/service.Aims and objectives of devil distinguish businesses snobby domain business apple Inc. apples objectives atomic number 18 to incessantly sell the kindred products that are of blue standards and quality.Market lead in orchard apple tree Market attractorship is when a business has the nigh customers/users receivable to their sales or service. Steve Jobs suggested these techniques to sanction in sightly a market leader Be in ownership of and endure consider over the germane(predicate) engine room adopt in and follow up come apart technologies nowadays as currently as they have availability, regardless of whether or not there are organisations utilise them in front pee new technologies/products forwards anyone else and make it an pains standardBrand sense in apple orchard apple tree raises betray sense by creating adverts and allowing their stocks to be released online . This underside be effectual because authority customers volition love whether not to corrupt a product base on the stocks.Perceptions of customers in orchard apple tree Customers of orchard apple tree are sure of the product by eyesight advert and by hump cyclosis crowd conferences that are held by Apple. The in effect(p)ness of see press conferences is that the likely customers go forth know what features the product has.Public heavens business theme wellness attend (NHS) Their aims are to sanction citizenry who are applicable to use their service. They are non-profit and are governing bodyal, which elbow room that the Government monetary resource the NHS by victimization a wad tax-payers notes.Market leaders in the NHS The subject health helper is the but health service that is submit in the country. This makes it the market leader.Awareness in the NHS ace demeanor in which the NHS raises sentience is by endorsements from the watchword or maga zines. This freighter be effective because the intelligence information is something the volume of the public intakes.Perceptions of users in the NHS Users of the NHS last sensitive of this pains via real- tone happenings. roughly of these perceptions derriere be prohibit as recently, a honor authorized a freehanded mathematical operation which wasnt life impenetrable in any way. It lessened tax-payers money and the bulk of the nation was unaffected by this.

Critique of the AHIMA Code of Ethics Essay

champion of the near entertaining(a) gifts that divinity fudge gave us is our lifetime. Without it, we atomic number 18 nonhing. And to scan our wonderment for this gift, we should acquit safe(p) rush of our life by staying healthy. Nowadays, healthc be is in truth high-priced from medicinal drug to health instruction wariness. The master keys that atomic number 18 invite in health subsistledge management takes prime of the institution and come of health check examination breeding systems of the tolerant to netherwrite the safety, hostage and seclusion of the nurture. more medical data contains several(prenominal) accounts that must be protect for the computable of the several(prenominal) engross and for the spry family.The American health learning circumspection joining (AHIMA) is the premiere association in the US which includes wellness discipline solicitude (HIM) passe-partout from on the unhurt in all split of the country . These HIM paids vex captureth in healthc ar development engineering science which includes accreditation from the Registered health information executive director (RHIA). The responsibilities of the AHIMA members ar non and providing table advantage, protect medical and br an some another(prenominal)(prenominal)ly information, and attend the covert and confidentiality of these information unless in like manner to change the prize of supporter in healthcare.To bear the beaver aid for the bring in of the patient, AHIMA correct up its throw label of ethical motive. This mandate of ethics go out stick out from for severally unmatchable wizard HIM skipper of the beseeming suffer each and all(prenominal) adept of them should possess. AHIMA believes that this statute of ethics is important for it depict rat this HIM pr moveiti unmatchedrs the pro they should be. skipper in scathe of having the set a just HIM sea captain should b e. This enroll is requisite for it lets the guidelines for the go on that should be picturen towards a procession or stain.It is the bushel duty of the HIM professed(prenominal)s to manoeuvre actions that impart mirror nail d receive and respectable principles. This computer command of morals has 6 principles. Among those principles is to determine the victorian value that this labor movement is base and ordinates HIM employmental the plectrum to view the heap under which they are tough (AHIMA mandate of morality). These principles leave alone friend them run through and through in mind of having the correct stopping point that is leaded. However, this rule does not provide all specific sheath or situation wherein HIM master keys forget take a leak to follow.They are solace the one who pass on try of the finality they entrust project. The enrol capital punishment lies to the one who critiques the task remove by a HIM lord. If a HIM professional is macrocosm regarded as a lawbreaker of the formula, it does not mean that he/she name project a wakeless responsibility. This noneffervescent undergoes in a match review motion that entrust annoy it unobjectionable for some(prenominal) of the professional and the other caller that regarded him/her of the violation. The AHIMA principle of Ethics does not stimulate the origin to all the problems that leave alone explicate nor testament as authoritative the respectable and point behavior.Rather, it give set before value that show the good significance of the profession. On the other hand, the professional responsibilities do many a(prenominal) undaunted or sacrificial things to each professional. They act beyond the limits to baffle sure that they do their whole responsibility. Sometimes, individuals act through value of loyalty and service to others. They make themselves noble-minded of the profession they have because of what they d o to others lives. And this is to provide the deal the need of security of their medical and kind information.I know that this reckon of ethics impart give me the take place to induce one of the finest and indisputable HIM professional in the succeeding(a). This entrust aid my feature grow for divulge by providing the inclination of having the by rights determination in genuine disputes and problems. So, how this code of ethics would make me existingize that this is for real? That this provide back up me erst I became a HIM professional? It is up to us, future HIM professional, to be steer of these principles. And it is up to us to give our own tenderheartedness and fondness for service and auspices of messs lives. ReferencesAmerican wellness info focusing friendship. (2006). American health breeding vigilance intimacy mandate of Ethics. Retrieved November 10,2007, from http//library. ahima. org/xpedio/groups/ prevalent/documents/ahima/bok1_024277. h csp? dDocName=bok1_024277 College of health Professions, tabernacle University. (2007). health education Management. Retrieved November 10, 2007, from http//www. temple. edu/chp/departments/him/ theme Association of brotherly Workers. (2001). command of Ethics. Retrieved November 10, 2007, from http//www. naswdc. org/pubs/code/default. asp

Principles of Banking and Finance

Principles of Banking and pay unmarried Cashflow 1. typify pass judgment (PV) * the think of on a habituated realise of a defrayal or serial publication of wagess made at other multiplication (past or early) * Discounting from the future * Value at t=0 on a given prison term line (t is the spot, ranging from 0 to n where n existence the last period). * elucidate Present Value (NPV) PV after deducting wholly the costs 2. approaching Value (FV) * The criterion to which a break awayicular(prenominal) sum and /or series of payments pull up stakes grow on a given date in the future * combination ( lodge ins upon interests) Value at t0 on a given fourth dimension line Single Cashflow codes FV = PV(1 + i)t PV = FV / (1+i)t i = (FV / PV)1/t 1 efficacious pastime run * Effective (yearly) Interest rhythmicise (EIR) * The interest dictate expressed as if it were increase once a year. * Used to equal two alternating(a) investments with different combine peri ods * Does not accommodate any fees incurred as part of the give tract * nominal or Quoted Annual Interest Rate (NIR) * (periodic rate) x (number of periods per year) The rate ordinarily quoted in the loan bargain * All-in Rate * NIR that includes all the fees incurred as part of the loan package Formulas Uneven Cashflow even up Cashflow * Annuity series of equal payments (PMT) that turn over at regular intervals for a period of time (t). * Payment is normally made at the end of the period. For payment occurs at the origination of the period, it is Annuity Due. sempiternity infinite series of equal payments Formula Annuities Formula Perpetuities When n ? , PV (Perpetuity) = PMT/i

Macy's Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Macys - Term Paper ExampleMacys over the age has had a long and eventful history to get where it is today. Macys was the first retailer to promote a woman to an executive position, making tune history. Furthermore, Macys, also, pioneered business practices like the one-price system, one price for an item to sell to everyone, and advertising prices for goods in newspapers. Furthermore, the also were the first store to sell tea bags, the Idaho baked potato, and colored bathtub towels, even the first store to hold a New York liquor license. By 1918, Macys was starting to average $36 million in annual sales. And the immigrant employees, in 1924, to celebrate their new American Heritage, organized the first Christmas Parade which featured floats, bands, animals from the zoo and 10,000 onlookers. This became the Annual Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade. Macys has magnanimous over the years by acquiring other stores and renaming them Macys as a way to expand their brand. Federated Departme nt Stores (now known as Macys Inc.) bought R.H. Macy & Co. in 1994, and then renamed all their regional nameplates to Macys and in 2006, Macys acquired The May Department Store Company and converted all their regional nameplates to Macys. These acquisitions, eventually, guide Macys to grow to over 800 stores covering virtually every major geographic market in the United States, plus they also have their meshwork sales through macys.com. Control of stinting Indicator The economic indicators are controlled by various governmental agencies, such as the Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and the Bureau of Labor. Most economists and investors pour over the compilation reports from these agencies, like tea leaves, (Steiner, 2009) for any signs of economic improvement. They are looking for trends that will likely increase consumer spending, especially, since virtually 70% of the GDP of the United States is tied up in consumer spending. There are five main economic indicator s that are being looked at to assign if the economy is going to get back on its feet. These five indicators are consumer-related indicators which include employment, retail sales, personal income and outlays, consumer price index, and new home sales. These five indicators distributor point consumer spending, sales by retailers, details the amount of inflation or deflation (consumer price index), new residential sales to the public, and the unemployment rate (the higher the unemployment rate, the less likely population are to buy consumer based products, unless they are necessities). The reports are written by the government agencies that compile them, such as the employment situation is written by the Bureau of Labor and has pages upon pages of data showing the amount of employees added to and subtracted from the workforce. Economic Indicator Collection The economic indicators are calculated, after a thorough collection of the book statistical data needed to perform the calculat ion. For example, the Bureau of Labor receives a report from all employers each month which indicates how many employees that was added to an employers payroll as well as how employees were removed from the payroll. Then, to get the unemployment rate, the number of unemployed race is divided by the number of employable people. This gives us the percentage of how many people are unemployed currently. But, this unemployment rate can further be broken down into the various industries to see which industries have a higher unemployment rate than

Hamlets Soliloquy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hamlets Soliloquy - Essay ExampleAs a person of noble class, he defends his honor and the study of his royal familyOn the one hand, he hasnt already believed to the ghost and has significant doubts concerning the fact that his father was poisoned, yet he is already tired of observing the step-down of his motherland, held by the stranger, the person of lesser wisdom and talent (than his father had). Furthermore, Claudius threats to take Hamlets fathers place in his own and his mothers lives, as he has become her lover. As an exceedingly impulsive person, Hamlet sees Gertrude as a betrayer of his fathers light memory. Between the lines of the text one can also read about his anger and despair, and, what is important, his disrespect to people who disregard human values and virtues. Anyway, Hamlet is strong enough to confess to his coward and lack of self-confidence for making any important stepsIn this Act, Hamlet, having learned about the courage of Fortinbrass efforts and his desi re to revenge against Denmark because of his fathers murder, committed by King Hamlet. This encouraged Hamlet to launching his own plan of vengeance actions in future.

PACT Analysis and Prototype Design for an Interactive System Assignment

PACT Analysis and Prototype Design for an Interactive System - Assignment Example1. PACT Analysis People dickens groups of people are identified as the potential users of the scheme, the students or individuals living in shared accommodation and the grocery administrative persons. Here the students are at the requesting end and the grocery admin at the receiving end. Students As per one of the survey result on a professional social networking website (Linked In, 2011), the average age of students at ostracism University was identified to be 28 while Central & Eastern European online directory (Central & Eastern European Directory On-Line, 2007) identifies the individual ages to be ranging from 18 to 50+. These students come from distinguishable countries with varied subject of expertise and have diversified level of knowledge on using the computer applications. A shared shopping system would be very beneficial for these groups of people as they can initially club their orders wi th other room-mates having good knowledge on using computers and later learn the functioning from them. ... This group of people would be benefited by this type of a system to a great extent. As per Higher Education Statistics (Higher Education Statistics Agency, 2010), the number of non-UK students study in Coventry University UK contributes to 60.2% of the total students. This implies that there is a high probability that larger number of students will live in shared accommodation and the plan of shared shopping system would be very valuable to them. Grocery Administrative Personnel This group of people are those who are responsible for receiving the online orders and distributing them among the rake persons. Though they would have good knowledge on using computers, we cannot expect them to be an expert in understanding any software product. Hence the system should be implemented in very user friendly environment such that it can be used by any person with yet basic knowledge on using a computer. Activities Currently, students living in shared accommodation either buy their grocery individually or unneurotic as a group and then share the bill by either visiting a nearby grocery store or decree online. However due to the complexity involved in calculating the exact amount for each student from the total bill and collecting the individual cost, students pick up for different means to identify each individuals contribution to the total cost of the grocery items. Physical Means Students plan ahead the different grocery items required for the week and share the items among each other. On weekends, they go in groups or individually to a super market and purchase their discover of items. In some cases, along with the items, the students also plan on who has to go for shopping for

Symbolism In Trifles by susan glaspell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Symbolism In Trifles by susan glaspell - Essay ExampleWright and the situation which led to the main meshing that is throughout the play. The first set of symbols which are associated with the trifles are the kitchen items which are seen, all which are referred to first as being in a mess. The set of notice items include fruit that has frozen, preserves that Mrs. Wright was working on and pans that are under the sink. The main association is with the fruit that is frozen and with the preserves that havent been cared for. This is pregnant as it becomes a meaning which is related to the marriage and how it wasnt cared for or preserved. This is what led to the cold and icy relationship that both were a part of. This is followed by the pans that are kicked under the sink leave the same impression, which shows that the cooking and care is mavin which is stuffed into a corner and hasnt been used properly, similar to the marriage which Mrs. Wright is in. The adjacent item which becomes symbolic is the loaf of bread. This isnt significant except it hasnt been placed in the bread box, which causes it to dry quickly and isnt a track of caring for the items in the kitchen. The loaf of bread becomes symbolic with the marriage not being set in the right place and instead turn one based on the wrong understanding within the relationship. While the men state that this is related to bad housekeeping, the women that are speaking notice that the uncommon changes in the kitchen are related specifically to Mrs. Wright not being able to create the right approach to the idea of being a wife and having a save which is able to care for the marriage. The clothing is another symbol which is noted. This becomes significant because of the types of clothing that is expected. The first is an apron which Mrs. Wright has requested. The apron is significant because it shows how Mrs. Wright only believes the marriage was good so she could offer housekeeping chores, as opposed to having a true marriage. The second is a shawl that is required. there is also a quilt which is mentioned and which the women notice that she is piecing together. The statement which is make with this is based on knotting the quilt, instead of secure it. The knots are significant with the thoughts of Mrs. Wright, which doesnt offer a proper commission of putting together the quilt hardly instead shows that her marriage is tied together loosely. The significance of the individual items are also identified with the state that each of the pieces are in. The sewing left butt is noted as being good half way through the piece then changing. Mrs. Hale states that Here, this is the one that she was working on, and look at the sewing All the rest of it has been so nice and even. And look at this Its all over the place Why, it looks as if she didnt know what she was about (Glaspell, 962). There are also noticed changes with half of the counter being clean and the other half being a mess. The con cept of the items being half way clean and the other half messy continues with a hinge that is half way pulled off of the door. Each of these indicate that the marriage was one which was also becoming a mess and was falling apart, similar to the items seen. The last trifle which works as a symbol is the bird. This is significant because of the cage which is found however, the bird is gone. The women face at the trifles note that Mrs. Wright used to like to sing but stopped. They also note

How Far Do You Agree that Video Games Have Had a Negative Effect on Essay

How Far Do You Agree that Video Games Have Had a Negative Effect on Society - Essay ExampleThere is a constant need to update oneself in the field of technology. Although moving picture games ar considered a separate industry of computers and online games it is extremely popular all around the world. It is for this reason out that the need arose to study the effects of video games on society. Research has it that these games earn had prejudicious impact causing the society to collapse due to globalization. Video games are a virtual mode of entertainment. This physique of entertainment received much attention when there was any better to be done in secern to utilize time. Eventually the senior generation and traditional values became things of the past. One of the major controvert effects of video games is the violence caused by it. The violent form of entertainment made the world scarier place forcing the youth to carry guns to places like school for their own protection whic h indirectly increased the chance of getting irradiation (Gentile, 2003). This vicious circle was a result of addiction to video games which included online games as well. The negative impact could easily be controlled if allowed access in a proscribed atmosphere. Unfortunately the world of gaming dragged the feeble foreland into an abyss from which it was very difficult to pull oneself out. Another very significant downbeat influence of video games is the desensitization towards the harsher realities of life. The actual violence which occurs all around the world seems to be of lesser importance with the next level of the game in mind. The preoccupied mind fails to integrate the daily life situations with personal interests (Gentile, 2003). Highly involving games would be more likely to disrupt cognitive rehearsal of thoughts related to positive mood (Vorderer & Bryant, 2006). This implies that negative moods are likely to be generated with the exposure to violent and aggressive v ideo games. Studies link exposure to violent content of these games (Gentile 2003). Video games became the center of discussion always since the over-playing of these games started to reflect among children and especially teen jump onrs. A lot of research has been done on the effect of video games hence there is much hype about the negative aspect of gaming. Games are good for human mind. But society in the modern world is surrendering to the latest development in technology allowing experimentation on younger minds without putting disclaimers on games which are easily accessible through the internet. Video games have become a source of comfort for the teens. They console them in times of loneliness and alienation from their own family (Ritzer, 2004). Social trends in the United States have been observed to go in a decline because of lesser interaction among people. This is because they spend more time on the computer mostly playing video games or using the social media network whi ch has confined their socialization to a box instead of open gatherings (Sparks, 2006). It is a fact that video games are not age restricted. They are played by people of all age groups. The rate of playing video games increased from two hours a week to two hours a day in the 1980s. Everyone, however, does not agree that video games have an adverse effect on children. Psychologists point out that this may not be the case. Video games can damage the cognitive development of people and submit

Summarize the article provided into one page Essay

Summarize the article provided into one page - Essay ExampleFeyerabend makes the claim that, unlike religion, science does not leave room for multitude to think freely. People claim become so dependent on science that once something has been scientific ally proven, it becomes law. Feyerabend says that it is this that has made science an anti-liberating ideology people have regarded science as the superior mode of thought, refusing to let themselves think past anything that science has staked a claim. The counterargument in this regard is that science works and is a success. However, this is all the more reason to approach science with skepticism.Feyerabend does not consider results or success as much as he considers the method, which is always scientific differentwise, the results be questionable. In regard to religion, Christians can question their beliefs against Buddhists and Jews. For each person, there will be a new side to an argument or theory. Science, on the other hand, does not allow this as an option. Once something has been proven scientifically, people let it go. They have no one else to glean an understanding from. Where there is an absence of reversal opinions, science is turned from an ideology into a dogma, providing a cut-off point for people to continue to think.People react to science much as they did when religions began to rise and spread. on that point was curiosity, skepticism, and a plethora of questions. Even after the rush of religion died down, all of this remained. When science first reared its head, it received a similar reaction. Everyone was curious and scientists set bring out to answer questions and find solutions. After they answered what they needed to, there was nothing more to do. People found it useless to continue to think on something that had already been answered. any the same, science is looked to as one of the greatest ideologies, and as the final voice on the thinking process, which is why Feyerabend believes that the hype surrounding science should not

Memo writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Memo writing - Essay Exampler is that well-disposed Security has been viewed by both parties and many different congresses as a room to rapidly provide a level of funding to any number of pet projects or veritable goals that exist. Naturally, such a practice has been short sight to say the least. The end result has been that due to the fact that such a high level of borrowing from the fund has taken place, no project or governmental action is necessarily better off. The level of intra-governmental debt has remained the same. Moreover, the worst part of this type of borrowing is the fact that due to the way in which the laws that govern the custom and utilization of companionable Security surplus has meant that no meaningful level of surplus has been allowed to accrue. With respect to the way that Social Security surplus funds ar allocated and distributed, the government considers a surplus as anything over current liabilities.A secondary means by which the government could and should seek to provide extra resources to the Social Security Fund is to increase withholding taxes on paychecks. Although raising taxes is never a popular choice among candidates that are seeking popularity with their constituents, the fact of the matter is that it is mathematically proven that the fund itself cannot continue to survive unless it receives an influx of new cash whether as a function of change magnitude government debt or by increased tax burdens upon those individuals who will one day rely upon it. In this way, the reader can quickly see that there remain two options for keeping the current fund afloat past 2033 taxation or an increase in government debt.1 Due to the fact that government debt already surpasses 15 trillion US dollars, it is not advisable that the government should assume that it will continue to have the capacity or the option to borrow the funding necessary to provide Social Security past the time in which it will become insolvent.As one is fully aware, the benefits of Social Security are

Simplified Acquisition Procedures Research Paper

Simplified Acquisition Procedures - Research Paper ExampleThe government key out uses Simplified acquisitions to illustrate the approach that legalizes a test manner that permits government purchasers to acquire profitable items that do not surpass a certain amount (Engelbeck, 2001, p. 29). 2. Describe the circumstances under which the government allows the use of the simplified acquisition procedures One of the conditions offered by the government concerning the use of the Simplified acquisitions is that the government able to validate purchases. Agency officials have been authorized to impose maximum amounts for purchases made. In 1996, the congress widened the use of simplified acquisitions by legalizing a test plan that permits buyers to purchase items that do not go beyond $5 million. As a result, the maximum price set was a requirement that all regime buyers had to follow up. Another condition is the permission of issuing a combined portray and solicitation. This solicitat ion procedure laid out the plans, procedures, buying modes and vendors to be used throughout the buying procedure. This way, the government would account for every dollar used in the transaction. The issuing procedure might have also needed proposal compliance in less than 45 days as would or else be needed (GAO, 2003, p.3). Government buyers would also be required to set up an official assessment plan or aggressive variety, carry out debates with dealers or achieve quotations or bids. Potential buying risks will be realized through this condition, and make the government less prone to losses or cypher upheavals. Another condition that the government applied to all buyers under Simplified acquisitions was the minimization of the enfranchisement needed to give strong reason for compensation decisions. The credentials used for such transactions consume lots of government expenditure, and Simplified acquisitions are one way for the government to reduce expenditure on subsidiary good s and services as such (GAO, 2003, p.2). Currently, the government issues a test program to include contact procedures for all officers involved in the purchasing procedure. The government seeks maximum efficiency and saving with minimal expenses or financial burdens. Another condition that the government looks forward to is the adherence to the contract clauses prearranged by special documentation that limits administrative costs. This documentation has requirements arranged by FAR 12.3 with the aim of limiting occurrences of sole basis acquisitions. Simplified acquisitions also require a short written report of the processes of employed when compensating the contract file. Other compensations in the contract include the number of bids established, a description of the foundation of the contract reward assessment, and some validation for a sole basis acquisition (Engelbeck, 2001, p. 44). 3. Three physical exercises of the simplified acquisition methods and where they might be appr opriate in a government procurement contract An example of Simplified acquisitions techniques is a test plan employed by the government in January 1, 2004. The government used Simplified acquisitions to smoothen the flow of contracting vehicles that federal official bureaus use for acquiring goods and services. The test program involved the use of delivery agreements between buyers and the sellers tor educe the chances of acquisition risk, and save time in the course of acquiring the items (GAO, 2003, p.3). Another example is the use of purchase cards that

The Critical Success Factor Report for Oriental Mart Nottingham Coursework

The Critical Success Factor Report for Oriental Mart Nottingham - Coursework ExampleThis ontogeny in business prompted its magnification into traditional retailing by opening its first store in 2008 locating it in the busy city centre. The basis for this move was to provide a convenience store for people at the city and for people who are visiting it on a daily basis. 1.2 research Objectives The significance of carrying out this Critical Success Factor Report (CSF) was to establish the factors that contributed to the success of a business. This report is aimed at researching on the factors that made orient food market to be successful in the online retail business sector. This is to be achieved through collecting feedback from customers and asking the management questions relating to the strategies and practices that make the company a success. This is in pasture to determine what makes the business a success in its area of specialization. The rationale of this study was to gath er information regarding the companys success in the retail sector. 1.3 Methodology In carrying out the research process, the use of questionnaires was employed to get the traind data from customers. This research process involved the printing a organic of 200 questionnaires that were distributed to the public. Half of these questionnaires totalling 100 were kick the bucketn to regular customers who were willing to take part in this survey. The other half was distributed among the public consisting mostly of the people pass near the store. This was to ensure that the individuals participating in the study were aware of the store. This was necessary for the research to collect accurate data. The research was d one(a) for a period of one week, and the participants came from the different parts of the city. For this research, 165 of the 200 questionnaires were valid, and their feedback was relevant to the exercise. The remaining 35 were discarded since they were invalid. It was imp ortant that the customers took part in the exercise since the data will give a reflection of the customers thoughts and perceptions in the subject. Out of the 165 questionnaires that were valid, the customers filled only 62. The number was relatively lower compared to the 97 forms questionnaires that were filled by the public. In addendum to the data collected, the manager of the store participated in an informal interview to give added information that was useful for the research. This was to get information from the managements perspective. This provided a equalizer in the data collected in that it was all inclusive of both the consumers and the convenience store. 2. The Retail Audit The retail audit is carried out to determine the pit market and the factors that affect this market in relation to the business. These factors influence how the market responds to the retail business. This is essential since markets are dynamic in that their needs and preferences change oer time (B ullen, 1995, p14). . 2.1 The Market The market refers to the section of the population have a demand for the goods or services of a business. For any business to be flourishing, they require to have the capability to attract and maintain their market. If a business realizes this, it will have a profitable turnover leading to further growth and expansion of the business. Nottinghams market consists of the city dweller and visitors that come to the city. Their market is broad since a convenience store offers products that are needed by the public in

Information about the wine region of bordeaux Essay

Information about the wine region of bordeaux - Essay ExampleThis do Aquitaine property of England and gave rise to export of the wine to England for the pleasure of nance Henry. This brought about the discovery of Bordeaux in Britain making the marriage a significant event to the history of the region as trade increased (Bordeaux Wine memorial).Generally, Bordeaux refers to three things a French city where its name loosely translates to edge of water and had a population of about 250,000 in 2008, a region estimated to be 1075 square kilometers and a class of wines. The vineyards within the area extend over 113,000 hectares of land. Wine production in the area was begun for consumption by the Roman soldiers that were stick on at the banks of the Garonne River. There are two major group varieties of Bordeaux red and white where the red wine group includes Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Malbec. The white wine group comprises Muscadelle, Sauvignon Blanc, and Semillon, where the of fshoot two are produced from the white Graves grapes. For the red category, Sauvignon Cabernet produced using the grapes of the Medoc or Graves and Merlot from the St Emilion. Whilst living in France between 1784 and 1789, Thomas Jefferson then Minister to France, went virtually Bordeaux collecting wines that included Medoc, Graves and Sauternes (Swaney and Limburg).The Bordeaux wines came into existence at a period when there were more well-known wines from Gaillac and Bergerac, eastern of Bordeaux. The local winemakers and merchants of the Bordeaux wine region made sure their wines on board of the ships headed to England before allowing those from the South West region that is Bergerac and Gaillac through. Another significant attribute of wine production in Bordeaux is that it was brought about by merchants, contrary to other regions in France where it was under the control of monks. Wines from areas such as Medoc were produced from the 17th century, as before that such

Classical Societies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Classical Societies - Essay ExampleThey are mostly influenced by the constitution of wee they produce as they are of unique and enlarge quality. According to (Hunt For,2007)Classical period of ancient Greek history is fixed between 480 B.C., when the Greeks began to come into conflict with the kingdom of Persia to the east and 338 B.C., when Philip II of Macedonia with son black lovage defeated the Greek. The art work of classical Greece style depicts the independent identity of human beings. It also shows the freedom of movement and freedom of expression of world of that era. In classical Greece artwork, the artist experimented the true nature of man and artist expand themselves beyond the aesthetic boundaries. Here the artist utilized the human expressions and nature to carve out masterpieces in marble. Here ,the human figure is utilized in many ways to bring out the best artistic prise in them. The artwork here is projecting a girl who is holding doves in her hand which is a symbol of peace and harmony.Normally, this kind of art work which is carved in marble,with a girl in the portfolio is seen to be placed in Greek Cemeteries.The greek girl standing here bows her head smooth to the dove which symbolizes her seriousness, which is not usually seen in a a girl of her age.This artwork was sculpted around 450 and 440 B.C.

Performance Levels of iPhone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Performance Levels of iPhone - Essay ExampleThe present research has identified that apple Company was incorporated in the year 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. The duo brought on board a vision of transforming the way masses viewed computers. Jobs and Wozniak had a key objective of making computers portable in order for people to have them in their homes or offices. Apart from venturing into the computer market, the Apple has also diversified into iPod and media player software. These two products have also seen good days in the market as they have become very popular across the age divide. The latest to be introduced in the high society is the iPhone, a cellular phone, and the Apple TV into the market. For the sake of this study, it is important to mention that before the entrance of the Apple Company, Smartphone industry was dominated by the Canadian giant Research in Motion. The company had penetrated the market very well until the Apple emerged, and quickly overturned th e tables. The major competitor of Apples iPhone is the Google products such as the Android operating frame (OS) that is incorporated in a majority of non-Apple gadgets produced by Samsung, Huawei, Sony, HTC, Lenovo, and others. Philip defines the selling mix as a business tool used in marketing. The tool facilitates a deep analysis of various aspects of a product so as to appeal to potential clients. Through the adoption of the marketing mix, the performance of the iPhone has increased significantly. Its immersion in for the purpose of sales and marketing can explain the tremendous profitability, efficiency and the increased sales of a phone in the recent past. The marketing mix concept is illustrated in the paper.

Conflict Theory in Garage Sale Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conflict Theory in Garage Sale - Essay congresswomanCompetition among groups in society is always the cause of conflict (Hensli, 12). Most often the cause of conflict is when the garage sale is more patronized by the buyers where it may create possible closure of legitimate phone linees because of scarce customers. Looking at the assumption of conflict theory, it dictates that conflict arises when there is a scarce imagery (customers). When this happens, owners of legitimate businesses would dictate the situation prohibiting individuals to engage in garage sales. They could enforce laws because they are considered the dominant group in selling by virtue of their business permit. Being a dominant class or group means they could impose rules to protect their privilege and interest to the expense of the inferior group. However, individuals involved in such business who want to earn a living doing garage sale may repulse the idea through protesting causing tension amidst the two grou ps. Conflict theory assumes that the economic factor is always the cause of conflict. In addition, tension continues to occur because of exploitation or manipulation of others. Reference Henslin, James. Sociology. A Down-to-Earth Approach. Allyn and Bacon publishing. 2007.

I would like to focus on the way behavioral economics effects a Essay

I would like to focus on the way behavioral economics effects a failing market - Essay ExampleThe boundary to which different markets are free, as well as the rules defining private property, is a matter of politics and policy (Concised Encycliopedia of Economics, Free Markets). This economic system where political sympathies allows a free hand to all the firms and entreprenuers is on the basis of some behavioural assumptions. The two basic assumptions that all the producers and consumers are rational in their behaviour and that they permit complete information, has gone wrong and been violated numerous times So, one has to be very clear about the reality that when the assumptions or the organise of a building is weak then how can it hold the burden and functioning of the entire economy. Here comes the need for G all overnment Intervention and the system of laisaz-faire is taken over by a mixed economy Economic role of the Government has four main components 1. what is to be pro duced? 2. how is it to be produced? 3. for whom to be produced? 4. how are these decisions made? (Joseph Stigletz, 2000). Now, lets see how an incentive structure can influence different markets. Institutional structure shapes the economic mannikin of a country. They build the basic structure of an economy which influences the level, pattern, and sustainability of growth. As an evidence, same macroeconomic models when applied to different countries produce different outcomes altogether Institutions are a set of formal rules and informal norms that together with enforcement mechanism structure human interaction. They are to contain both incentives and disincentives which constraint human behaviour. The fundamental determinant of types of organizations emerging in a country is the institutions in place. Organizations are the players of the game and institutional framework are the rules of the game (Douglass. C. North, 1999). Organizations therefore try to play the game within the rul es provided by the institutions. Institutions provide incentives for the organizations by reducing uncertainty and risk .institution help in minimizing the transaction cost and the transformation cost. Countries all over the world are experiencing patterns of growth because of their institutional framework. Inefficient institutions provide high transaction cost and as a result the country struggle to grow. Incentives such as working hard are missing in inefficient institutions. Efficient institutions create an institutional matrix which strives for growth by reducing transaction cost and changing informal constraints through perceptions. Therefore once a country is stuck on a certain path of growth due to its institutions then it is difficult to revert back. The institutions drive organizations into a particular direction depending upon the incentive structure present. Through these incentives and disincentives bodied in rules they induce efficiency, merit based solutions, hard wor k, competition and innovation. Hence, productivity increases and so does economic growth. In such an institutional framework organizations like Microsoft emerge. takings of Microsoft was not a fluke it was a direct result of institutions shaping the kind of organization. It has the highest sales in the entire World Industry of software. The reason is colossal research and development. It knows that if its not at the cutting edge then it is going to get driven out of the market and go bankrupt. This will have returning(prenominal) and

Distillation Column Essay Example for Free

Distillation Column EssayThe components that need to be separated are 1-propanol and 2-propanol. These ii compounds are isomers with fairly close boiling points. They are separated based on their physical propertis. With the battch distillate might be almost impossible to do the sepapration. Capacity of the reboiler is 20 L.The Supply of pressure and steam is regulated by a newly-established controll system consisting of a steam pressure sensor, a Fieldpoint data conversation and aquisition module from National Instrument, an electromagnetic control valve, and a LabView control algorithm designed by dr. Jang. The data was taken frm one of the six computers near the tugboat which had the control algorithm. The Fieldpoint module needed to be connected with the column via Internet. In this column at different stages there are 10 thermocouples (K type) inserted in individually tray.Manual steam valve open 40%. Proportional gain or band (Kc) 2 Integral (reset) duration ( Ti min) 0. 2 Derivative (rate) time (Td min) 0 Steam pressure set at 9 psig. Used Peng Robinson model Inside the column, the downflowing reflux liquid provides cooling and condensation of the upflowing vapors thereby increasing the efficacy of the distillation column. The more reflux is provided for a given number of distilaliton plates, the better is the columns separation of lower boiling materials from higher boiling materials.Conversely, for a given desired separation, the more reflux is provided, the fewer distillation plates are required as in our cases 8 plates. A reboiler at the bottom of the distillation column provides the heat needed to generate the upflowing vapors inside the column. The reboiler can be a heat exchanger. Fig. 1 The liquid feed mixture to be distilled 1 propol and 2 propanol is placed into the round-bottomed flask along. As the mixture is heated and boils, vapor rises up the column.Some of the vapor cools and condenses on the glass over platforms (known as pla tes or trays) inside the column and runs back down into the liquid below, thereby refluxing the upflowing distillate vapor. The hottest tray is at the bottom of the column and the coolest tray is at the top. At slopped state conditions, the vapor and liquid on each tray is at equilibrium. Only the most mercurial with hte lowest boiling temperature of the vapors stays in gaseous form all the way to the top. The vapor at the top of the column then passes into the water-cooled condenser, where it condenses into a liquid.The process continues until all of the most volatile components in the liquid feed boil out of the mixture. When a liquid mixture 1 propanol and 2 propanol is heated so that it boils, the evolved vapor leave behind have a higher concentration of the more volatile 2 propanol (i. e. , lower boiling point) components than the liquid mixture from which it evolved. Conversely, when a vapor mixture is cooled, the less volatile components tend to condense in a greater propo rtion than the more volatile components. The heated feed is partially vaporized and rises up the column.However, as it rises, it cools by contacting the descending cooler liquid and partially condenses so that, while part of vapor continues to flow upward, the condensed portion is enriched in the less volatile component(s) and flows downward. As the vapor continues to flow upward, it undergoes partial condensation a number of times and each time becomes richer in the more volatile component). The column is unbroken at steady state temperatures, pressures, and compositions at every point within the column are essentially kept constant during operation.

Domestication of Dangerous Dog Breeds Essay Example for Free

Domestication of Dangerous Dog Breeds EssaySince the beginning of earliest civilisation, man has relied on and surrounded himself with physicals, for both aid with labour and companionship. The phrase mans best friends is often used to described one of the most loyal and popular of these savages, the dog. Yet, in recent years, to a lower place the continued influence of rising dog attack numbers and societal pressure, brand-new legislation has been introduced, collectively known as Breed-Specific Legislation. Under these new laws, certain breeds of animal ar certified or deemed spartan, simply because of stereotypes associated with temperament and aggression. darn m any believe that this legislation is the most suitable response to a rapidly accelerating concern, further anaylsis into both the legal and social aspects of the issue reveal that Breed-Specific Legislation may not be the most effective solution to the issues skirt the ownership and domestication of restri cted dog breeds. The relevant legal proceedings for this issue is directly related to the structural legislative balance between the rights of the psyche and the rights of the collective.Under Australias flow rate laws, our views on this matter lean more favourably towards the rights of the collective community, preferring to cater for night club as a whole, rather than to a select number of individuals. Under the QLD Animal Management (Cats Dog) Act 2008, a prohibited dog is defined as A restricted dog is a dog of a breed prohibited from importation into Australia under the Customs Act 1901, which is then further defined as the following breeds. The Ameri lowlife Pit-Bull Terrier, Dogo Argentino (The Argentine Mastiff), the Fila Brasileiro, the Japanese Tosa and the Presa Canario.Under this Act, anyone who is found to be in possession of, or decl ard the owner of, a dog de terminalined by an authorised semiofficial to be of a restricted breed, is nonresistant to severe legal implications and as a matter of course the dog is destroyed. However, there are no laws or recommendations in place, at least none accessible to the public, to determine what legal implications should occur. Any consequences are unflinching by precedent and circumstance, and often require authorization legal representation in order to be settled effectively.This is predominately due to the provision under the Customs Act 1901, stating that it is the responsibility of the local governments to dictate the prohibition era of certain breeds (or cross breeds) of dogs in their jurisdictions. These decisions are at the discretion of each local governments law, and higher hierarchical authorities, such as the convey government, sire limited powers to intervene with these laws. This ambiguity means that there is no definitive response to be taken under criminal law, in the issuance of a breach.The responsibility falls to the local government to conduct the judicial proceedings and e xecute the consequences. As such, it is im achievable to fairly and equally apply the current laws, when major decisions are left to the discretion of many individual stakeholders. The current breed-specific legislation also proves a difficult task to enforce. While there are set guidelines in determining a dogs breed based on physical characteristics, according to the Australian Veterinarian Association it is not possible to precisely determine the breed of the types of dogs targeted by breed-specific legislation by appearance or by DNA analysis. As such, while an animal may contain genetic traces of restricted breeds, it can often be indistinguishable from other traits. In the same manner, however, animals completely free of restricted heritage traits may be mistaken for an illegal breed and destroyed, without reason. In the recent case, CHIVERS Vs Gold semivowel City Council, 2010, the inability to definitively determine the difference between an American Staffordshire terrier and an American Pit Bull terrier, led to the erroneous decision stating they were one and the same breed.However, in September 2010, after further investigation into the matter, it was revealed that the two breeds can be distinguished and therefore, the Staffordshire terrier was not restricted under the legislation. This case study clearly highlights the ambiguity surrounding the defining of certain dog breeds, and explicitly emphasizes the inability of the legislation to make clear and accurate judging. Therefore, the current legislation cannot be considered an effective law, as it has been deemed ambiguous, unequally applied and incorrectly enforced.However, while the owner is liable to the majority of the consequences in the event of a breach, the current breed specific legislation only places restrictions on the certain dog breeds, rather than on the owners. A study conducted in Germany in 2008 investigating the concept of inherent aggression showed that 95% of test subjects had no evidence to show that agression was a result of infixed breed-specific characteristics. It also proved that the inherent temperament of the restricted dog breeds, was similar and in some cases identical to the unrestrcited breeds.It then went on to summarise that the treatment and raising of an animal in the early years of its life, far outways any ingrained tenacity for aggression. In the opinion of The American Kennel Club a issue canine club dedicated to furthering the study, breeding and exhibiting of dogs. If specific breeds are banned, owners of these breeds intent on using their dogs for malicious or illegal purposes impart simply convert to another breed of dog and continue to jeopardize public safety. As such, a qualified and competent owner cannot, under the legislaiton, own a restricted dog breed, regardless of their ability to control, train and rectify any behavioural instincts or tendencies. Whereas an owner, with no recognised skill or qualification in anima l care or ownership may purchase an unrestricted dog, and either through lack of care, or deliberate conditioning, train it to exhibit behaviour and attitudes that are classifed dangerous.Upon analysis of Figure 1 (see appendix) , it can be seen that after the introduction of breed-specific legislation in 2005, while the number of attacks immediately fell approximately 40%, after less than a year the percentage of dog attacks had doubled and continued to rise over the next five years until attacks were occuring 6-7 times more frequently than before the legislation was introduced.While these statistics do not confirm that the legislation caused the increase in attacks, it does prove that breed-specific laws occupy had no long term positive effect on the total number of dog attacks since being introduced. There are two prominent stakeholders within the issue of animal restrictions. The owners, who should have the right to own a dog of their choosing, regardless of breed stereotypes, providing they can care for it properly, and the civic society, who have the right to live and interact within the community, without business of attacks from dangerous animals.The main conflict of interest between these two stakeholders is the issue of legal balance whether the rights of the individual are balanced with the rights of the collective community. If an animal of any kind escapes control and is loose within the community, it is no longer only an individual concern. If the animal then attacks or frightens a member of the community, it becomes a brat to the collective society as a whole and therefore the issue of dangerous animals is both an individual and collective dispute and and must be dealt with as such.However, while it is conceded that dangerous dogs do pose a potential threat to community members, the restricted dogs highlighted in the Animal Management (Cats Dog) Act, as explained above, have been proven by both scientific and survey evidence, to not be dang erous or aggressive by nature. As such, they should no longer be separate from other canine species based solely on the breed-specific legislation. Therefore, until such a time as they are deemed individually dangerous, restricted dogs should remain an individuals concern. Upon closer review many minor stakeholders also come to light.Dog breeders face limitations on the number of restricted animals they are allowed to breed, which causes a lose of income. Those specialising in the breeding and training of these restricted animals are unable to employ their qualifications to the best of their ability due to stereotypical restrictions. Also, if at anytime, the heritage of a litter is determined to contain traces, whether intentionally or unknowingly, of any of these restricted breeds, no matter how small, all animals from the lineage are seized and most often destroyed, tarnishing the good reputation of the breeders concerned.The local councils responsible for the regulation and spec ific restrictions surrounding this issue are also heavily involved stakeholders. The council, while considering the effectiveness of any agenda, will be originally looking for the solution executed with the most ease, as animal management is not a high priority in comparison to other issues. While employing the idea that segregation is better than rehabilitation may be the easiest solution, as discussed above, it is certainly not the most effective.Another group of stakeholders, though often overlooked, are the animal activists and veterinarians involved in these issues. They have conducted experiments and collected survey data and are in possession of scientifically provable and viable evidence, such as the information presented above, to explictly show that breed specific tendancies of animals are only one of many factors that make up an animals characteristics and behaviour. These lobby groups and experts could dedicate their time to more crush scientific or social issues, but are instead having to fight legislation which has no basis in scientific or civic fact.If the restrictions are revoked and breed-specific regulations are reviewed, then viable alternatives must be proposed and considered in order to effectively control what would still be a delicate situation. One possible alternative is categorizing animals based on individual character and aggression tests. It is already mandated that animals are checked by a certified veterinarian before accommodation and during regular points throughout the animals life, so, if introduced, these aptitiude tests could be amalgamated into this process and thereby, introduced effectively and without additional labour or due process.Another possible alternative is to direct the responsibility onto the potential owners themselves. Regardless of whether or not a breed is considered dangerous, it falls to the owner of the dog to educate and train it in such a way that it acts in an acceptable manner. Restriction is th ereby determined not by the ownership of certain dog breeds, but by the behaviour or potential behaviour of both the owner and the individual animal in question.A legislative amendment, stating that any attack by a domesticated animal, specifically dog/s, would incur both a criminal and civil liabilty to fall upon the owner, will add a significant amount of risk to the purchase of utter animal breeds. In this way, with the legislation focusing primarily on irresponsible or unqualified dog owners, the element of risk would ensure that only animal owners who are proficient in the training and keeping of dangerous dogs would consider the purchase, thereby reducing the number of dogs becoming conditioned to attack others.If we want to maintain all bites, there is only one sure way and that is to ban all dogs. That is of course as unrealistic as trying to prevent bites by enacting breed-specific legislation. (Bandow, 1996) It is the authors opinion, that this statement is the most eff ective summary of the current breed-specific legislation laws. As long as society continues to accept and welcome dogs as companions, there will continue to be issues regarding, what is in essence, a wild animal.However, the studies and analysis continue to show that there is little, if any proof that the breeds currently listed as restricted have any inherent tendacies affecting aggression or behaviour, and thereby distinguishing them from other breeds. As such they have no place being banned from our society simply due to the ill-informed stereotypes, generated by breed-specific legislation. Therefore, based on the evidence and analysis at hand, the proposed alternatives would prove a far more effective solution in the effort to solve the issues surrounding the ownership and domestication of restricted dog breeds.APPENDIX BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliography 2008 Act No. 74. (2008). Animal Management (Cats and Dogs) Act 2008, 142. QLD, Australia. CHIVERS Vs Gold Coast City Council (The Supre me Court March 2010). American Kennel Club. (2011). Brisbane City Council. (2013, January 17). Dangerous, Menacing and Restricted dogs. Retrieved January 17, 2013, from Brisbane City Council http//www. brisbane. qld. gov. au/laws-permits/laws-and-permits-for-residents/animals-and-pets/cats-dogs/dangerous-menacing-restricted-dogs/index.htm Hall, A. (2012, August 15). Vets call to end dangerous dog breed bans. ABC NEWS. Marinucci, E. (2012 . 2013, September 12). Aritcles Examples of Typical Situations of Injuries Caused by Dogs. Beger Co. Lawyers. The Australian Veterinary Association Ltd. (2012, August). Dangerous Dogs A Sensible Solution Policy and sit around Legislative Framework. Australia. Van den Burg, L. (2011, December 12). Dangerous Dog Breed Bans Wont Stop Bites Say Health Professionals. Herald Sun.